Lincoln Electric SVM208-A service manual Electric Authorized Field Ser vice Facility

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F-5

TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR

F-5

 

Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.

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PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

(SYMPTOMS)

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

 

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

No weld output and no auxiliary out- 1. The generator brushes may be

put - engine runs normally.worn or faulty. See the Main - tenance Section of this manual or contact your local Lincoln

Electric Authorized Field Ser - vice Facility.

RECOMMENDED

COURSE OF ACTION

1.Perform the Rotor Voltage Test.

2.If the rotor voltage is zero to 3 VDC, check the flywheel alter- nator and associated wires 200A, 202, and 202A for conti- nuity. The voltage from lead 200A to ground should be at least 18 to 21 VDC at (3700 RPM). Normal voltage is 37.5- 42.5VDC. If the voltage is low or missing, the flywheel alterna- tor may be faulty. See the Wiring Diagram. Check diode D3 & lead #202C

3.Check lead 201B (green) for continuity (zero ohms) to ground. See wiring diagram.

4.The field capacitor (C1) or bridge (D2) may be faulty. Test or replace.

5.Test the rheostat (R1). Normal resistance is 3.3 ohms. See the

Rheostat Removal and Replacement Procedure.

6.The rotor may be faulty. Per- form the Rotor Resistance Test.

7.Perform Flashing Circuit Test.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.

BULLDOG® 140

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Contents Bulldog California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyCan be dangerous Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnIii Welding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosionCylinder may explode if damaged Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Bulldog 140 K2708-1 InstallationLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring Engine Exhaust can killStacking PRE-OPERATION Engine ServiceTilting OILTable A.1 Recommended Welding Cable Size and Length Electrical Output CONNEC- TionsWelding Cable Connections Cable Installation Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesElectrical Connections Plugs and HAND-HELD EquipmentCircuit Breakers Premises WiringBulldog Ation. do not RUN TheseTable of Contents Operation Section Operation Output Panel Controls LimitationsWELDER/GENERATOR Controls Gasoline Engine Controls Engine OperationStarting the Engine Before Starting the EngineGenerator Operation Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Control Function / Operation Welding OperationWelding Guidelines Material Thickness Electrode Type Size SettingStick Welding Learning To Stick WeldWhat Happens in the Arc? Side view Correct Welding PositionUse the following PracticeDo the following Butt JointsPenetration Fillet JointsVertical-Down Welding Vertical-Up WeldingOverhead Welding How to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground WearWelding Sheet Metal Hardfacing To Reduce WearCast Iron Plate Preparation Welding Cast IronOut-of-Position Group AWS E6011 High-Speed Group AWS E6013Low Hydrogen Group AWS E7018 Bulldog Table of Contents Accessories Section Lincoln Electric Accessories AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Location Routine and Periodic MaintenanceEngine Maintenance Return to Section TOC To Section TOC Engine AdjustmentsOperational Clearance Table D.1 Engine Maintenance PartsSpark Plug Service Screws Brushes GENERATOR/WELDER MaintenanceFigure D.7. Major Component Locations Bulldog 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor Stator Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Rotor Field Feedback Auxiliary PowerWeld Winding and Reactor Auxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting and RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Perform the Rotor Voltage Test Electric Authorized Field Ser vice FacilityProblems Symptoms Troubleshooting and Repair Perform Field Diode Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Bulldog Materials Needed Rotor Voltage TestTest Description Lead 200A Connection Ground Stud ProcedureRotor Voltage Test Field Diode Bridge Test + ~ Field Diode Bridge TestRotor Flashing Circuit Test Figure F.3 Brush Holder Leads 201- and 202B + Rotor Flashing Circuit TestMoving Parts can injure Bulldog Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Figure F.6 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Cable TIE BrushesBulldog Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Engine Throttle Adjustment TestStrobe-tach Method Frequency Counter MethodHigh Speed Stop Screw Scope Settings High Idle no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC SupplyMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded Brush Removal and Replacement Cable TIE Brushes Brush Removal and ReplacementReturn to Section Return to Section TOC Bulldog Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Rheostat Removal Rheostat Removal and ReplacementCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Capacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and ReplacementProcedure Capacitor Removal and Replacement Figure F.13 Field Diode Bridge Location Procedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and ReplacementBulldog Instructions STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementGeneratorengine STATOR/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.15 Generator Components Troubleshooting and Repair Figure F.16 Output Lead Location TIE Wrap Terminals Stator Removal ProcedureNuts Thru Bolts SupportReassembly Procedure Rotor Removal ProcedureFigure F.19 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Retest After Repair Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Engine Output WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Bulldog Table of Contents Diagram Section Wiring Diagram Bulldog S28101