Lincoln Electric SVM208-A Troubleshooting and Repair, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR

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HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).

Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes pos- sible symptoms that the machine may exhib- it. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into the following categories: output problems, engine prob- lems and welding problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may con- tribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted with- out removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED

COURSE OF ACTION

The last column labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely com- ponents that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject com- ponent is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the specified test points, components, terminal strips, etc. can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.

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BULLDOG® 140

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Contents Bulldog Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burn Can be dangerousIii Welding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosionCylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcSafety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Bulldog 140 K2708-1Storing Safety PrecautionsLocation and Ventilation Engine Exhaust can killTilting PRE-OPERATION Engine ServiceStacking OILTable A.1 Recommended Welding Cable Size and Length Electrical Output CONNEC- TionsWelding Cable Connections Electrical Connections Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesCable Installation Plugs and HAND-HELD EquipmentPremises Wiring Circuit BreakersAtion. do not RUN These BulldogTable of Contents Operation Section Operation Output Panel Controls LimitationsWELDER/GENERATOR Controls Engine Operation Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Starting the EngineGenerator Operation Table B.1 Generator Power Applications Welding Operation Control Function / OperationStick Welding Material Thickness Electrode Type Size SettingWelding Guidelines Learning To Stick WeldWhat Happens in the Arc? Correct Welding Position Side viewDo the following PracticeUse the following Butt JointsFillet Joints PenetrationVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingWelding Sheet Metal How to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground WearOverhead Welding Hardfacing To Reduce WearWelding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationOut-of-Position Group AWS E6011 High-Speed Group AWS E6013Low Hydrogen Group AWS E7018 Bulldog Table of Contents Accessories Section Lincoln Electric Accessories AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Location Routine and Periodic MaintenanceEngine Maintenance Engine Adjustments Return to Section TOC To Section TOCOperational Clearance Table D.1 Engine Maintenance PartsSpark Plug Service GENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Screws BrushesFigure D.7. Major Component Locations Bulldog 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Theory of Operation ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor StatorRotor Field Feedback Auxiliary Power Figure E.3 Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and Reactor1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 Troubleshooting and Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Electric Authorized Field Ser vice Facility Perform the Rotor Voltage TestProblems Symptoms Troubleshooting and Repair Perform Field Diode Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Bulldog Materials Needed Rotor Voltage TestTest Description Lead 200A Connection Ground Stud ProcedureRotor Voltage Test Field Diode Bridge Test Field Diode Bridge Test + ~Rotor Flashing Circuit Test Rotor Flashing Circuit Test Figure F.3 Brush Holder Leads 201- and 202B +Moving Parts can injure Bulldog Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Cable TIE Brushes Figure F.6 Brushes Retained with Cable TIEBulldog Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Strobe-tach Method Engine Throttle Adjustment TestROBIN/SUBARU Engine Frequency Counter MethodHigh Speed Stop Screw Scope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC Supply High Idle no LoadMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded Brush Removal and Replacement Brush Removal and Replacement Cable TIE BrushesReturn to Section Return to Section TOC Bulldog Rheostat Removal and Replacement Rheostat Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Rheostat RemovalCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Capacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Removal and ReplacementProcedure Capacitor Removal and Replacement Procedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.13 Field Diode Bridge LocationBulldog STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement InstructionsSTATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement GeneratorengineFigure F.15 Generator Components Troubleshooting and Repair Stator Removal Procedure Figure F.16 Output Lead Location TIE Wrap TerminalsThru Bolts Support NutsRotor Removal Procedure Reassembly ProcedureFigure F.19 Checking ROTOR-STATOR AIR GAP Engine Output Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Retest After Repair WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Bulldog Table of Contents Diagram Section Wiring Diagram Bulldog S28101