Texas Instruments TMS320DM643x manual PLL Module, PLL1 Control

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PLL Module

5.1PLL Module

The DM643x DMP has two PLLs (PLL1 and PLL2) that provide clocks to different parts of the system. PLL1 provides clocks (though various dividers) to most of the components of the DM643x DMP. PLL2 is dedicated to the DDR2 port and components for the video processing subsystem (VPSS). The typical reference clock is the 27 MHZ crystal input, as mentioned in Chapter 4.

The PLL controller provides the following:

∙Glitch-Free Transitions (on changing clock settings)

∙Domain Clocks Alignment

∙Clock Gating

∙PLL power down

The various clock outputs given by the controller are as follows:

∙Domain Clocks: SYSCLK[1:n]

∙Auxiliary Clock from reference clock source: AUXCLK

∙Bypass Domain clock: SYSCLKBP

∙Observe Clock: OBSCLK

Various dividers that can be used on the DM643x DMP are as follows:

∙PLL Controller Dividers (for SYSCLK[1:n]): PLLDIV1, ..., PLLDIVn

∙Bypass Divider (for SYSCLKBP): BPDIV

∙Oscillator Divider (for OBSCLK): OSCDIV1

Various other controls supported are as follows:

∙PLL Multiplier Control: PLLM

∙Software-programmable PLL Bypass: PLLEN

5.2PLL1 Control

PLL1 supplies the primary DM643x DMP system clock. Software controls the PLL1 operation through the system PLL controller 1 (PLLC1) registers. The registers used in PLLC1 are listed in Section 5.4.

Figure 5-1shows the customization of PLL1 in the DM643x DMP. The domain clocks are distributed to the core clock domains (discussed in Section 4.2.1) and the rest of the device as follows:

∙SYSCLK1: CLKDIV1 Domain

∙SYSCLK2: CLKDIV3 Domain

∙SYSCLK3: CLKDIV6 Domain

∙AUXCLK: CLKIN Domain

∙OBSCLK: CLKOUT0 pin

∙SYSCLKBP: VPBE internal clock source

The PLL1 multiplier is controlled by the PLLM bit of the PLL multiplier control register (PLLM). The PLL1 output clock may be divided-down for slower device operation using the PLLC1 SYSCLK dividers PLLDIV1, PLLDIV2, and PLLDIV3.

You are responsible to adhere to the PLLC1 frequency ranges and multiplier/divider ratios specified in the data manual. See also Section 4.2.1 and Section 4.2.2.

At power-up, PLL1 is powered-down and disabled, and must be powered-up by software through the PLL1 PLLPWRDN bit in the PLL control register (PLLCTL). By default, the system operates in bypass mode and the system clock is provided directly from the input reference clock (MXI/CLKIN pin). Once the PLL is powered-up and locked, software can switch the device to PLL mode operation by setting the PLLEN bit in PLLCTL to 1. If the boot mode of the device is set to fast boot (FASTBOOT = 1), the bootloader code in the Boot ROM will follow the previous process to power-up and lock the PLL, and switch the device to PLL mode to speed up the boot process. Therefore, coming out of a fast boot, the device is operating in PLL mode.

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PLL Controller

SPRU978E–March 2008

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Contents Reference Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Contents PLL Controller Command Register Pllcmd Reset Boot ModesList of Figures List of Tables Submit Documentation Feedback Notational Conventions Read This FirstAbout This Manual Related Documentation From Texas InstrumentsTMS320C6000, C6000 are trademarks of Texas Instruments Introduction Peripherals Block DiagramIntroduction DSP Subsystem in TMS320DM643x DMP Components of the DSP SubsystemSubmit Documentation Feedback TMS320C64x+ Megamodule TMS320C64x+ CPU TMS320C64x+ Megamodule Block Diagram Memory Controllers 1 L1P ControllerL1P L1D2 L1D Controller 3 L2 ControllerExternal Memory Controller EMC Internal DMA IdmaInterrupt Controller Intc Power-Down Controller PDCInternal Peripherals Bandwidth Manager Submit Documentation Feedback System Memory Memory Map Memory Interfaces OverviewExternal Memory Memory MapDSP Internal Memory L1P, L1D, L2 Internal PeripheralsExternal Memory Interface Memory Interfaces Overview1 DDR2 External Memory Interface Asynchronous Emif InterfaceSubmit Documentation Feedback Device Clocking Overview Clock DomainsCore Domains OverviewClock Domains System Clock Modes and Fixed Ratios for Core Clock DomainsOverall Clocking Diagram HeccCore Voltage Core Frequency FlexibilityExample PLL1 Frequencies and Dividers 27 MHZ Clock Input Divider3 DDR2/EMIF Clock Example PLL2 Frequencies Core Voltage =4 I/O Domains Peripheral I/O Domain ClockVideo Processing Back End VPSSCLKCTL.MUXSEL Bit Clocking Mode Description Possible Clocking ModesPLL Controller PLL Module PLL1 ControlSystem PLLC1 Output Clocks Device Clock GenerationSteps for Changing PLL1/Core Domain Frequency PLLC1 Output Clock Used byInitialization to PLL Mode from PLL Power Down Changing PLL Multiplier Changing Sysclk Dividers Example 5-1. Calculating Number of Clock Cycles NPllout PLL2 ControlDDR PLLC2 Output Clocks Output Clock Used by2.1 DDR2 Considerations When Modifying PLL2 Frequency Steps for Changing PLL2 FrequencyInitialization to PLL Mode from PLL Power Down Changing PLL Multiplier Example 5-2. Calculating Number of Clock Cycles N PLL and Reset Controller Base Address End Address Size PLL and Reset Controller ListPLL and Reset Controller Registers PLL Controller RegistersPeripheral ID Register PID Reset Type Status Register RstypeReset Type Status Register Rstype Field Descriptions Peripheral ID Register PID Field DescriptionsPLL Control Register Pllctl PLL Control Register Pllctl Field DescriptionsPLL Multiplier Control Register Pllm Field Descriptions PLL Multiplier Control Register PllmPLL Controller Divider 1 Register PLLDIV1 D1END2EN PLL Controller Divider 2 Register PLLDIV2PLL Controller Divider 3 Register PLLDIV3 D3ENOscillator Divider 1 Register OSCDIV1 OD1ENBpden Bypass Divider Register Bpdiv13. Bypass Divider Register Bpdiv Field Descriptions Goset PLL Controller Command Register PllcmdPLL Controller Status Register Pllstat StableALN3 PLL Controller Clock Align Control Register AlnctlALN2 ALN1 ALN2SYS3 Plldiv Ratio Change Status Register DchangeSYS3 SYS2 SYS1 Obsen Auxen Clock Enable Control Register Cken18. Clock Enable Control Register Cken Field Descriptions ObsenBpon Clock Status Register Ckstat19. Clock Status Register Ckstat Field Descriptions Obson AuxonSYS3ON SYS2ON SYS1ON Sysclk Status Register Systat20. Sysclk Status Register Systat Field Descriptions SYS3ONPower and Sleep Controller Power and Sleep Controller PSC Integration Number Module Name Default Module State MDSTAT.STATE Power Domain and Module TopologyDM643x DMP Default Module Configuration Module States Power Domain and Module StatesPower Domain States Module StatesExecuting State Transitions Local ResetPower Domain State Transitions Module State TransitionsPSC Interrupts IcePick Emulation CommandsIcePick Emulation Support in the PSC Interrupt EventsModule State Emulation Events Local Reset Emulation EventsInterrupt Registers PSC Registers Power and Sleep Controller PSC RegistersInterrupt Handling Offset Register DescriptionInterrupt Evaluation Register Inteval Field Descriptions Peripheral Revision and Class Information Register PIDInterrupt Evaluation Register Inteval Module Error Pending Register 1 MERRPR1 Field Descriptions Module Error Pending Register 1 MERRPR1Module Error Clear Register 1 MERRCR1 Module Error Clear Register 1 MERRCR1 Field DescriptionsGOSTAT0 Power Domain Transition Command Register PtcmdPower Domain Transition Status Register Ptstat State Power Domain Status 0 Register PDSTAT0Pordone POR PordonePower Domain Control 0 Register PDCTL0 NextModule Status n Register MDSTATn 14. Module Status n Register MDSTATn Field DescriptionsEmuihbie Emurstie Lrst Module Control n Register MDCTLn15. Module Control n Register MDCTLn Field Descriptions EmuihbieSubmit Documentation Feedback Power Management Power Management Features Description PSC and Pllc OverviewModule Clock ON/OFF PLL Bypass and Power DownClock Management Module Clock Frequency ScalingDSP Module Clock ON/OFF DSP Sleep Mode ManagementDSP Sleep Modes DSP Module Clock onDSP Module Clock Off 3.3 V I/O Power DownVideo DAC Power Down Submit Documentation Feedback Interrupt Controller Submit Documentation Feedback System Module Device Identification Device ConfigurationDevice Boot Configuration Status Pin Multiplexing Control3 DDR2 VTP Control Timer ControlVpss Clock and DAC Control HPI ControlTMS320DM643x DMP Master IDs Bandwidth ManagementBus Master DMA Priority Control DSP CFGTMS320DM643x DMP Default Master Priorities Edma Transfer Controller ConfigurationBoot Control DSP DMA DSP CFG EmacSubmit Documentation Feedback 10.2 Reset10.1 10.3Reset Types Reset PinsDevice Configurations at Reset Type Initiator EffectDSP Module Reset DSP ResetDSP Local Reset Software Reset Disable SwRstDisableSynchronous Reset SyncReset Boot Modes Submit Documentation Feedback Additions/Modifications/Deletions Revision HistoryTable A-1. Document Revision History Rfid Products ApplicationsDSP
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