Texas Instruments TMS320DM643x manual Memory Interfaces Overview, 1 DDR2 External Memory Interface

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Memory Interfaces Overview

3.2Memory Interfaces Overview

This section describes the different memory interfaces of DM643x DMP. The DM643x DMP supports several memory and external device interfaces, including the following:

∙DDR2 synchronous DRAM

∙Asynchronous EMIF/NOR/NAND Flash

3.2.1 DDR2 External Memory Interface

The DDR2 external memory interface (EMIF) port is a dedicated interface to DDR2 SDRAM. It supports JESD79D-2A standard compliant DDR2 SDRAM devices and can support either 16-bit or 32-bit interfaces.

DDR2 SDRAM plays a key role in a DM643x DMP-based system. Such a system is expected to require a significant amount of high-speed external memory for the following:

∙Buffering input image data from sensors or video sources

∙Intermediate buffering for processing/resizing of image data in the video processing front end (VPFE)

∙Video processing back end (VPBE) display buffers

∙Intermediate buffering for large raw Bayer data image files while performing still camera processing functions

∙Buffering for intermediate data while performing video encode and decode functions

∙Storage of executable firmware for DSP

3.2.2External Memory Interface

The DM643x DMP external memory interface (EMIF) provides an 8-bit data bus, an address bus width of up to 24-bits, and 4 dedicated chip selects, along with memory control signals. These signals are statically multiplexed between the asynchronous EMIF (EMIFA) module that provides asynchronous EMIF and NAND interfaces.

The EMIFA signals are multiplexed with other peripheral signals on the device. Refer to device-specific data manual for details on pin multiplexing.

3.2.2.1Asynchronous EMIF Interface

The asynchronous EMIF (EMIFA) interface provides both the asynchronous EMIF and NAND interfaces. Four chip selects are provided. Each is individually configurable to provide either asynchronous EMIF or NAND support.

∙The asynchronous EMIF mode supports asynchronous devices (RAM, ROM, and NOR Flash)

∙64MB asynchronous address range over 4 chip selects (16MB each)

∙Supports 8-bit data bus width

∙Programmable asynchronous cycle timings

∙Supports extended waits

∙Supports Select Strobe mode

∙Supports TI DSP HPI interface

∙Supports booting DM643x DMP from CS2 (SRAM/NOR Flash)

3.2.2.2NAND Interface

The asynchronous EMIF (EMIFA) interface provides both the asynchronous EMIF and NAND interfaces. Four chip selects are provided and each is individually configurable to provide either EMIFA or NAND support.

∙The NAND mode supports NAND Flash on up to 4 asynchronous chip selects

∙Supports 8-bit data bus width

∙Programmable cycle timings

∙Performs ECC calculation

∙Bootloader code in Boot ROM supports booting of the DM643x DMP from NAND-Flash located at CS2

SPRU978E–March 2008

System Memory

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Contents Reference Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Contents PLL Controller Command Register Pllcmd Boot Modes ResetList of Figures List of Tables Submit Documentation Feedback Related Documentation From Texas Instruments Read This FirstAbout This Manual Notational ConventionsTMS320C6000, C6000 are trademarks of Texas Instruments Introduction Block Diagram IntroductionPeripherals Components of the DSP Subsystem DSP Subsystem in TMS320DM643x DMPSubmit Documentation Feedback TMS320C64x+ Megamodule TMS320C64x+ CPU TMS320C64x+ Megamodule Block Diagram 1 L1P Controller Memory ControllersL1D L1P3 L2 Controller 2 L1D ControllerInternal DMA Idma External Memory Controller EMCPower-Down Controller PDC Internal PeripheralsInterrupt Controller Intc Bandwidth Manager Submit Documentation Feedback Memory Map Memory Interfaces Overview System MemoryInternal Peripherals Memory MapDSP Internal Memory L1P, L1D, L2 External MemoryAsynchronous Emif Interface Memory Interfaces Overview1 DDR2 External Memory Interface External Memory InterfaceSubmit Documentation Feedback Overview Clock Domains Device ClockingSystem Clock Modes and Fixed Ratios for Core Clock Domains OverviewClock Domains Core DomainsHecc Overall Clocking DiagramDivider Core Frequency FlexibilityExample PLL1 Frequencies and Dividers 27 MHZ Clock Input Core VoltageExample PLL2 Frequencies Core Voltage = 3 DDR2/EMIF ClockPeripheral I/O Domain Clock 4 I/O DomainsVideo Processing Back End Possible Clocking Modes VPSSCLKCTL.MUXSEL Bit Clocking Mode DescriptionPLL Controller PLL1 Control PLL ModulePLLC1 Output Clock Used by Device Clock GenerationSteps for Changing PLL1/Core Domain Frequency System PLLC1 Output ClocksInitialization to PLL Mode from PLL Power Down Changing PLL Multiplier Example 5-1. Calculating Number of Clock Cycles N Changing Sysclk DividersOutput Clock Used by PLL2 ControlDDR PLLC2 Output Clocks PlloutSteps for Changing PLL2 Frequency 2.1 DDR2 Considerations When Modifying PLL2 FrequencyInitialization to PLL Mode from PLL Power Down Changing PLL Multiplier Example 5-2. Calculating Number of Clock Cycles N PLL Controller Registers PLL and Reset Controller ListPLL and Reset Controller Registers PLL and Reset Controller Base Address End Address SizePeripheral ID Register PID Field Descriptions Reset Type Status Register RstypeReset Type Status Register Rstype Field Descriptions Peripheral ID Register PIDPLL Control Register Pllctl Field Descriptions PLL Control Register PllctlD1EN PLL Multiplier Control Register PllmPLL Controller Divider 1 Register PLLDIV1 PLL Multiplier Control Register Pllm Field DescriptionsD3EN PLL Controller Divider 2 Register PLLDIV2PLL Controller Divider 3 Register PLLDIV3 D2ENOD1EN Oscillator Divider 1 Register OSCDIV1Bypass Divider Register Bpdiv 13. Bypass Divider Register Bpdiv Field DescriptionsBpden Stable PLL Controller Command Register PllcmdPLL Controller Status Register Pllstat GosetALN2 PLL Controller Clock Align Control Register AlnctlALN2 ALN1 ALN3Plldiv Ratio Change Status Register Dchange SYS3 SYS2 SYS1SYS3 Obsen Clock Enable Control Register Cken18. Clock Enable Control Register Cken Field Descriptions Obsen AuxenObson Auxon Clock Status Register Ckstat19. Clock Status Register Ckstat Field Descriptions BponSYS3ON Sysclk Status Register Systat20. Sysclk Status Register Systat Field Descriptions SYS3ON SYS2ON SYS1ONPower and Sleep Controller Power and Sleep Controller PSC Integration Power Domain and Module Topology DM643x DMP Default Module ConfigurationNumber Module Name Default Module State MDSTAT.STATE Module States Power Domain and Module StatesPower Domain States Module StatesModule State Transitions Local ResetPower Domain State Transitions Executing State TransitionsInterrupt Events IcePick Emulation CommandsIcePick Emulation Support in the PSC PSC InterruptsLocal Reset Emulation Events Interrupt RegistersModule State Emulation Events Offset Register Description Power and Sleep Controller PSC RegistersInterrupt Handling PSC RegistersPeripheral Revision and Class Information Register PID Interrupt Evaluation Register IntevalInterrupt Evaluation Register Inteval Field Descriptions Module Error Clear Register 1 MERRCR1 Field Descriptions Module Error Pending Register 1 MERRPR1Module Error Clear Register 1 MERRCR1 Module Error Pending Register 1 MERRPR1 Field DescriptionsPower Domain Transition Command Register Ptcmd Power Domain Transition Status Register PtstatGOSTAT0 Pordone Power Domain Status 0 Register PDSTAT0Pordone POR StateNext Power Domain Control 0 Register PDCTL014. Module Status n Register MDSTATn Field Descriptions Module Status n Register MDSTATnEmuihbie Module Control n Register MDCTLn15. Module Control n Register MDCTLn Field Descriptions Emuihbie Emurstie LrstSubmit Documentation Feedback Power Management PSC and Pllc Overview Power Management Features DescriptionModule Clock Frequency Scaling PLL Bypass and Power DownClock Management Module Clock ON/OFFDSP Module Clock on DSP Sleep Mode ManagementDSP Sleep Modes DSP Module Clock ON/OFF3.3 V I/O Power Down Video DAC Power DownDSP Module Clock Off Submit Documentation Feedback Interrupt Controller Submit Documentation Feedback System Module Pin Multiplexing Control Device ConfigurationDevice Boot Configuration Status Device IdentificationHPI Control Timer ControlVpss Clock and DAC Control 3 DDR2 VTP ControlDSP CFG Bandwidth ManagementBus Master DMA Priority Control TMS320DM643x DMP Master IDsDSP DMA DSP CFG Emac Edma Transfer Controller ConfigurationBoot Control TMS320DM643x DMP Default Master PrioritiesSubmit Documentation Feedback 10.3 Reset10.1 10.2Type Initiator Effect Reset PinsDevice Configurations at Reset Reset TypesSoftware Reset Disable SwRstDisable DSP ResetDSP Local Reset DSP Module ResetSynchronous Reset SyncReset Boot Modes Submit Documentation Feedback Revision History Table A-1. Document Revision HistoryAdditions/Modifications/Deletions Products Applications DSPRfid
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