Teledyne 4060 manual Fuel and Blanket Air Systems, Flame Ionization Detection Cell

Page 22

Operational Theory

Series 4060

 

 

 

 

 

 

supplied at constant pressures using two stage stainless steel diaphragm gas regulators. The recommended pressure range is 30 to 80 psig, however, the span gas should be supplied at a pressure of 20 psig to the restrictor fitting either on the optional autocal module or the span inlet on the rear panel.

The Piping Diagram for the standard instrument is shown in Figure 2-2. A 10-port 2-position GC sampling valve is used to control and direct gas flows including sampling, back flush, and carrier gas. The fixed volume sample loop ensures the same volume of sample injection in the column every cycle.

If your instrument is fitted with the optional auto calibration module, a separate compartment containing of a pair of solenoid valves is installed for controlling the introduction of sample or span gas to the detector. Calibration can be performed automatically on a programmed schedule or manually using the front panel interface.

2.3.3 Fuel and Blanket Air Systems

Stable flow is achieved by maintaining a constant pressure across restrictors upstream from the cell. Each system incorporates an adjustable pressure regulator, pressure gauge, and restrictor. A flame out light is included to indicate when the flame fails. A fuel shut-off solenoid valve, mounted on the line that supplies fuel, stops the fuel flow in case of flame failure. This valve is located in line with the fuel port.

2.3.4 Flame Ionization Detection Cell

The carrier gas containing sample and fuel are combined within a tee fitting located in the isothermal chamber. The mixed gas is emitted from a burner within the sensor assembly. Blanket air is introduced into the sensor (or cell) by means of a separate fitting that is located in the base section of the assembly. The upper half of the assembly houses the anode-igniter, collector, and flame guard thermistor.

22

Teledyne Analytical Instruments

Image 22
Contents Series Series Teledyne Analytical InstrumentsSafety Messages Teledyne Analytical Instruments IiiSeries Additional Safety Information Combustible GAS UsageSeries Procedure for Removal of Internal Inaccessible Shock Hazards Teledyne Analytical Instruments ViiViii Table of Contents Operation Maintenance & Troubleshooting Appendix Appendix BList of Figures Teledyne Analytical Instruments XiiiList of Tables Introduction Main Features of the AnalyzerSeries Introduction Analyzer Description Principle of OperationIntroduction Series Model 4060 Front Panel Interface Applications Modes of Operation Operational TheoryIntroduction Series Operational TheoryOperational Theory Series Analyzer SubsystemsSample System Internal Temperature Controllers Gas Flow Control SystemFuel and Blanket Air Systems Flame Ionization Detection CellTypical Piping Diagram for the Model Detection Cell Electrometer-Amplifier Flame Ionization CellFlame Guard Circuit Anode Power SupplyFlame Ignition Circuit Unpacking the Analyzer InstallationSeries Installation Mounting the AnalyzerUser Connections Installation SeriesElectrical Power Connections Electronic ConnectionsModel 4060 Rear Panel with Optional Gas Manifold Equipment Interface Connector Pin Arrangement Pin Function Threshold Alarm System Alarm Remote Calibration Connections Range ID Relay Connections Pin out of 50 pin D-Sub Connector 2.10 RS-232 PortCommands via RS-232 Input Gas ConnectionsGas Connections Less than 0.5 PPM Placing the System in Operation Equipment OperationSeries Operation Activating the Support Gases Preliminary Power-Off Check ListOperation Series Carrier Gas Flame Ignition1 Air Span GasVerification of the Flame Guard Circuit Sample PumpAnalyzer Operation Ignition and/or Flame Guard Circuit FailureSeries Operation Default Parameters Style ConventionsNavigation and Data Entry EnterEscape Menu StructureMain Menus Span ALT-SPAN System Self-Diagnostic TestModel Screen Alarms Function AL-1 Defeated AL-1 High AL-1 NON-FAILSAFE AL-1 NON-LATCHING Operation Series Analog Output Adjustment Range FunctionLinearization Setting up an AUTO-CALChanging Stream Autocal Password Password Protection Group SetupTiming Entering a Password Enter NEW Password Screen Repeat Password Entry Screen Logging OutStandby Series Operation Operation Series Teledyne Analytical Instruments Maintenance & Troubleshooting Series MaintenanceMeasuring Circuit Electrical Checks Maintenance SeriesAnode Voltage Check Printed Circuit Board Replacement Electronic StabilityTemperature Control Electronic Check Collector CableIgnition and/or Flame Guard Circuit Checks Sampling System Flame Guard and Anode Power Supply PCB Printed Circuit Board DescriptionsProportional Temperature Controller PCB Electrometer-Amplifier PCB Maintenance Series Appendix Specifications and Initial SettingsSeries Appendix Appendix Series Recommended Spare Parts ListAnalytical Instruments Drawing List PC Board AssembliesAppendix Series Teledyne Analytical Instruments B1 Addendum and Testing Results Appendix B