SERVICING
5.0 DEFROST OPERATION
On heat pump units, when the room thermostat is set to the heating mode, the reversing valve is not energized. As long as the thermostat is set for heating, the reversing valve will be in the
5.1The heat pump will be on and operating in the heating mode as described the Heating Operation in section 4.
5.2The defrost control in the heat pump unit checks to see if a defrost is needed every 30, 60 or 90 minutes of heat pump operation depending on the selectable setting by monitoring the state of the defrost thermostat attached to the outdoor coil.
5.3If the temperature of the outdoor coil is low enough to cause the defrost thermostat to be closed when the defrost board checks it, the board will initiate a defrost cycle.
5.4When a defrost cycle is initiated, the contacts of the HVDR relay on the defrost board open and turns off the outdoor fan. The contacts of the LVDR relay on the defrost board closes and supplies 24Vac to “O” and “W2”. The reversing valve is energized and the contacts on HR1 close and turns on the electric heater(s). The unit will continue to run in this mode until the defrost cycle is completed.
5.5When the temperature of the outdoor coil rises high enough to causes the defrost thermostat to open, the defrost cycle will be terminated. If at the end of the programmed 10 minute override time the defrost thermo- stat is still closed, the defrost board will automatically terminate the defrost cycle.
5.6When the defrost cycle is terminated, the contacts of the HVDR relay on the defrost board will close to start the outdoor fan and the contacts of the LVDR relay will open and turn off the reversing valve and electric heater(s). The unit will now be back in a normal heating mode with a heat pump demand for heating as described in the Heating Operation in section 4.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
This document covers the basic sequence of operation for a typical application with a mercury bulb thermostat. When a digital/electronic thermostat is used, the on/off staging of the outdoor unit and auxiliary heat will vary. Refer to the installation instructions and wiring diagrams provided with the MBE for specific wiring connections, dip switch settings and system configuration.
MBE/AEPF WITH TWO STAGE
ASX & DSX CONDENSERS
1.0 COOLING OPERATION
When used with the ASX & DSX two stage condens- ers, dip switch #4 must be set to the OFF position on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF. The “Y1” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the purple wire labeled “Ylow/Y1” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the purple wire labeled “Ylow/
Y1” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Ylow/Y1” at the condenser. The “Y2” output from the indoor thermostat must be connected to the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Thermostat” and the yellow wire labeled “Y/Y2” inside the wire bundle marked “Outdoor Unit” must be connected to “Y/Y2” at the condenser. The orange jumper wire from terminal “Y1” to terminal “O” on the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF must remain con- nected.
1.1On a demand for cooling, the room thermostat energizes “G” and “Y1” and 24Vac is supplied to “G” and “Ylow/Y1” of the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to 60% of the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings for dip switch 5 and 6. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Ylow/Y1” at the condenser and the compres- sor and condenser fan starts in low speed operation.
1.2If first stage cooling cannot satisfy the demand, the room thermostat will energize “Y2” and supply 24Vac to the MBE/AEPF unit. The blower motor will change to the cfm for high speed operation and the VSTB will supply 24Vac to “Y/Y2” at the condenser and the compressor and condenser fan will change to high speed operation. When the “Y2” demand is satisfied, the thermostat will remove the “Y2” demand and the VSTB will remove the 24Vac from “Y/Y2” at the condenser. The blower will drop to 60% of the programmed cfm and the compressor and condenser fan will change to low speed. On most digital/electronic thermostats, “Y2” will remain en- ergized until the first stage cooling demand “Y1” is satisfied and then the “G”, “Y1” and “Y2” demands will be removed.
1.3When the first stage cooling demand, “Y1”, is satisfied, the room thermostat removes the 24Vac from “G” and “Y1”. The MBE/AEPF removes the 24Vac from “Ylow/ Y1’ at the condenser and the compressor and condenser fan are turned off. The blower motor will ramp down to a complete stop based on the time and rate programmed in the motor.
2.0Heating Operation
2.1On a demand for heat, the room thermostat energizes “W1” and 24Vac is supplied to terminal “E/W1” of the VSTB inside the MBE/AEPF unit. The VSTB will turn on the blower motor and the motor will ramp up to the speed programmed in the motor based on the settings for dip switch 1 and 2. The VSTB will supply 24Vac to heat sequencer HR1 on the electric heater assembly.
2.2HR1 contacts M1 and M2 will close within 10 to 20 seconds and turn on heater element #1. At the same time, if the heater assembly contains a second heater element, HR1 will contain a second set of contacts, M3 and M4, which will close and turn on heater element #2.
Note: If more than two heater elements are on the heater assembly, it will contain a second heat sequencer, HR2, which will control the 3rd and 4th heater elements if available.
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