GLOSSARY 169

standby port

The port in a resilient link that takes over data transmission if the main

 

port in the link fails.

STP

See Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).

switch

A device that interconnects several LANs to form a single logical LAN

 

that comprises of several LAN segments. Switches are similar to

 

bridges, in that they connect LANs of a different type; however they

 

connect more LANs than a bridge and are generally more sophisticated.

Switch Database

See Forwarding Database.

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. This is the name for

 

two of the most well-known protocols developed for the

 

interconnection of networks. Originally a UNIX standard, TCP/IP is now

 

supported on almost all platforms, and is the protocol of the Internet.

 

TCP relates to the content of the data travelling through a network —

 

ensuring that the information sent arrives in one piece when it reaches

 

its destination. IP relates to the address of the endstation to which data

 

is being sent, as well as the address of the destination network.

Telnet

A TCP/IP application protocol that provides a virtual terminal service,

 

letting a user log into another computer system and access a device as

 

if the user were connected directly to the device.

TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol. Allows you to transfer files (such as

 

software upgrades) from a remote device using the local management

 

capabilities of the Switch.

traffic prioritization

A system which allows data that has been assigned a high priority to

 

be forwarded through a switch without being obstructed by other data.

Transcend®

The 3Com umbrella management system used to manage all of 3Com’s

 

networking solutions.

unicast

A packet sent to a single endstation on a network.

VLAN

Virtual LAN. A group of location- and topology-independent devices

 

that communicate as if they are on the same physical LAN.

VLAN tagging

A system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single

 

link.

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3Com 9100 manual Standby port, Switch Database, Telnet, Transcend, Unicast, Vlan tagging