SuperStack Switch User Guide
 3Com Corporation 5400 Bayfront Plaza Santa Clara, California
 Contents
 Installation and Setup
 Virtual Lans Vlans
 Forwarding Database FDB
 Quality of Service QOS
 Using the WEB Interface
 Technical Specifications Troubleshooting
Page
 Ethernet concepts Ethernet switching and bridging concepts
About this Guide
 Conventions
Icon Description
Convention Description
Screen displays
 Related
Documentation
Year
Compliance
 About this Guide
 Switch 9100 Overview
Switch
Features
About
 Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp
 For information on load sharing, refer to Chapter
Virtual LANs VLANs
 Configuration
Quality of Service QoS
Network
Example
 Switch 9100 used in a backbone configuration
Key
 Ports
Front panel has the following features
View
 Describes the LED behavior on the Switch
LEDs
Standard Media Type Mhz/Km Rating Maximum Distance
Color Indicates 1000BASE-SX Port Status LEDs
 Unit Status LED
Switch 9100 Rear shows the Switch 9100 rear view
Color Indicates 100/1000BASE-TX Port Status LEDs
 Power Sockets
Reset Button
Serial Number
MAC Address
 Public
 Location
Installation and Setup
Determining
 Rack Mounting
Installing
Tabletop
 Installing the Switch 9100
 Connecting Equipment to the Console Port
Function Pin Number Direction
 Switch
 Installation
Flashes until the switch has successfully passed the Post
 Default Vlan named default
Login admin
Logging on for
First Time
 Installation and Setup
 Accessing the Switch
 Accessing the Switch
 You could enter the following shortcut
Be a range of numbers, for example
 Symbol Description
Config vlan name ipaddress ipaddress
Config snmp community readonly readwrite string
Reboot date time cancel
 Create account admin user username encrypted password
Line-Editing Keys
 Command Description
 Disable bootp vlan name all
Disable cli-config-logging
Disable clipaging
Disable idletimeout
 Configuring Management Access
Unconfig switch all
Show banner
3C177052
 3C1770519#
Changing the Default Password
Account Name Access Level
 Show accounts
Create account admin user username encrypted
Viewing Accounts
 Methods Managing Switch
Using Access
Profiles
Deleting an Account
 Config access-profile accessprofile
 Access Profile Example
To view the contents of an access profile, type
 Using Telnet
To view the Telnet configuration, type
Connecting to Another Host Using Telnet
Using a Bootp Server
 Manually Configuring the IP Settings
 Config vlan name ipaddress ipaddress subnetmask
Config iproute add default ipaddress metric
For example
Your changes take effect immediately
 Clear session sessionnumber
Terminate the session by using the following command
Show session
 Commands
Using the Web
On the switch
IP Host
 Using Snmp
Accessing Switch
Agents
Supported MIBs
 Enable Snmp access
Enable Snmp traps
 Command
 Ping command syntax is
Options for the ping command are described in Table
Checking Basic
Connectivity
 Switch 9100 Ports
Configuring Switch Port Speed Duplex Setting
Enabling
Disabling
 Enable learning ports portlist
Enable ports portlist
Enable sharing masterport
Config ports portlist qosprofile
 Disable learning ports portlist
Disable ports portlist
Disable sharing masterport
Show ports portlist txerrors
 Accessing the Switch
 Enable sharing 4 grouping
 Configuration
Port-Mirroring
Verifying the Load
Sharing
 Commands
Disable mirroring
Example
Show mirroring
 Accessing the Switch
 VLANs help to control traffic
VLANs provide extra security
 Igmp Snooping
Igmp Overview
VLANs ease the change and movement of devices
 Forward-mcrouter-only Forward-mcrouter-only is specified,
Enable igmp vlan name
Enable igmp snooping
 Types of VLANs
Port-Based VLANs
 Spanning Switches with Port-Based VLANs
Marketing Finance Sales
 Switch
 AccountingEngineering
 Uses of Tagged VLANs
Assigning a Vlan Tag
 Shows a logical diagram of the same network
Tagged Ports
 Mixing Port-Based and Tagged VLANs
 Following protocol filters are predefined on the switch
NetBIOS DECNet IPX8022
Predefined Protocol Filters
AppleTalk
 Create protocol protocolname
Config protocol protocolname add protocoltype Hexvalue
Defining Protocol Filters
 Packets Over Protocol
Vlan Names
Deleting a Protocol Filter
 Configuring VLANs
On the Switch
 6 to it
 Show vlan name
Displaying Vlan Settings
To display Vlan settings, use the following command
 Deleting VLANs
 Virtual Lans Vlans
 Forwarding Database FDB
 Associating a QoS Profile with an FDB Entry
 Config fdb agingtime number
Disable learning ports
Entries
Following example adds a permanent entry to the FDB
 Show fdb macaddress vlan name portlist Permanent
To display FDB entries, use the command
Displaying FDB Entries
 Name Clear fdb macaddress vlan name portlist
Removing FDB
Delete Fdbentry macaddress vlan
 Forwarding Database FDB
 Spanning Tree Protocol STP
Overview
Spanning Tree
Protocol
 Network with an illegal topology
 Initialization
Traffic flowing through Bridge B
 Stabilization
Reconfiguration
Domains
 STPD2 contains VLANs Manufacturing and Engineering
 Stpd
 Marketing & Sales Marketing, Sales & Engineering
 Configuring STP on the Switch
Config stpd stpdname add vlan name
Enable stpd stpdname
Create stpd stpdname
 Shows the commands used to configure STP
Enable stpd port portlist
 Through 3, and port
Settings
Displaying STP
 Resetting STP
Listed in Table
 Spanning Tree Protocol STP
 Building Blocks
Quality of Service QOS
Quality of Service
 QoS Profiles
 Profile Name Priority Minimum Bandwidth Maximum Bandwidth
 Vlan
 Permanent MAC addresses
Dynamic MAC Addresses
 Command to clear the FDB is as follows
Verifying MAC-Based QoS Settings
Or the command
Blackhole
 Config dot1p type dot1pvalue qosprofile qosname
Enable dot1p replacement ports portlist all
802.1p Packets
Physical and Logical Groupings
 Source Port
Verifying Physical and Logical Groupings
 Show ports portlist qosmonitor
Verifying Configuration Performance
Displaying QoS Information QoS Monitor
 Enable qosmonitor port port
Disable qosmonitor
 Configuring QoS
 Quality of Service QOS
 Status Monitoring Statistics
 Show log config
Show switch
Show log priority
Show memory
 Accuracy
To view port statistics, use the following command
Port Statistics
 To view port receive errors, use the following command
Port Errors
To view port transmit errors, use the following command
 Logging
Port Monitoring
Display Keys
 Is specific to the problem
Where the following is true
Level Description
Clear log static
 Real-Time Display
To configure the log display, use the following command
Configure remote logging by using the following command
 Disable log display
Disable syslog
 Rmon features supported by the switch
On the network
Allows you to monitor LANs remotely
Clear Counters
 History
Alarms
Statistics
 Events
Improving Efficiency
Allowing Proactive Management
Reducing the Traffic Load
 Rmon Group Support Supplied by the Switch Statistics
Alarms
History
Events
 Enable disable rmon
Action High Threshold
 Status Monitoring and Statistics
 To re-enable Web access, use the following command
Using the WEB Interface
Enabling Disabling Web Access
 Browser
Setting Up Your
Accessing the Web
 Webserver busy
Navigating the Web Interface
Task Frame
 Selection Type Key Sequence
Browser Controls
Status Messages
 Do a Get When
Configuring a Vlan
Saving Changes
 Using the WEB Interface
 Software Upgrade and Boot Options
Secondary image and configuration file on the switch
Downloading a
New Image
 Changes
Rebooting the Switch
Saving
 Upgrading
 Software Upgrade and Boot Options
 Boot Option
Show configuration
Cancel option
Save configuration primary
 Software Upgrade and Boot Options
 Safety Information
 Important Safety
Information
 Lithium Battery
 Appendix a Safety Information
 ’information de
Sécurité Importante
 Appendix a Safety Information
 Batterie au lithium
 Wichtige Sicherheitsinformat ionen
Europe
 Warnung Faseroptikanschlüsse Optische Sicherheit
Lithiumbatterie
 Appendix a Safety Information
 Technical Specifications
 Protocols Used for Administration
Terminal Emulation
 Troubleshooting
LEDs
 Using Command-Line Interface
Switch does not power up
Snmp Network Manager cannot access the device
Telnet workstation cannot access the device
 Traps are not received by the Snmp Network Manager
Permanent entries remain in the FDB
 Excessive RX CRC errors
You forget your password and cannot log
Port Configuration No link light on 100/1000BASE-TX port
 No link light on Gigabit fiber port
VLANs You cannot add a port to a Vlan
 802.1Q links do not work correctly
VLANs, IP Addresses and default routes
Vlan names
 Using the Command-Line Interface
 Appendix C Troubleshooting
 Online Technical
Services
Technical Support
 Access by Analog Modem
Username anonymous
Hours a day, 7 days a week
Country Data Rate Telephone Number
 408 727
Access by Digital Modem
847 262
 Europe, South Africa, and Middle East
Country Telephone Number Asia, Pacific Rim
 Country Telephone Number Fax Number
Page
 Glossary
 Bridge
Broadcast
Broadcast storm
Collision
 Glossary
 IP address
Latency
Line speed
Loop
 Port trunks See load sharing
 Repeater
Resilient link
Router
Segment
 Switch
Switch Database
Standby port
Telnet
 Glossary
 Numbers
Admin
Index
 FDB
 Rmon
 Tftp
 Index
 Index
 Index of Commands
 118
 Index of Commands
 Index of Commands
 3Com Corporation Limited Warranty
 Warranties Exclusive
 Governing LAW
 EMC Statements