Chapter 8 Tutorial

Measurement Fundamentals

Thermocouple Types

 

 

 

Temperature

Probe

 

T/C Type

Pos (+) Lead

Neg (-) Lead

Range

Accuracy

Comments

B

Platinum-30% Rhodium

Platinum-60% Rhodium

250°C - 1820°C

±0.5°C

High Temperature.

U.S.

Gray

Red

 

 

Beware of contamination.

British

N/A

N/A

 

 

Do not insert in

DIN

Red

Gray

 

 

metal tubes.

Japanese

Red

Gray

 

 

 

French

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

J

Iron

Constantan

-210°C - 1200°C

±1.1°C - 2.2°C

For vacuum, inert

U.S.

White

Red

 

 

environments.

British

Yellow

Blue

 

 

Least expensive.

DIN

Red

Blue

 

 

Not recommended for

Japanese

Red

White

 

 

low temperature.

French

Yellow

Black

 

 

 

K

Nickel-Chromium

Nickel-Aluminum

-200°C - 1370°C

±1.1°C - 2.2°C

For oxidizing environments.

U.S.

Yellow

Red

 

 

Good linearity

British

Brown

Blue

 

 

above 8 °C.

DIN

Red

Green

 

 

 

Japanese

Red

White

 

 

 

French

Yellow

Purple

 

 

 

T

Copper

Constantan

-200°C - 400°C

±0.5°C - 1°C

Withstands moisture.

U.S.

Blue

Red

 

 

Has a copper lead.

British

White

Blue

 

 

Low temperature

DIN

Red

Brown

 

 

applications.

Japanese

Red

White

 

 

 

French

Yellow

Blue

 

 

 

E

Nickel-Chromium

Constantan

-200°C - 1000°C

±1°C - 1.7°C

Highest output voltage.

U.S.

Purple

Red

 

 

Highest resolution.

British

Brown

Blue

 

 

 

DIN

Red

Black

 

 

 

Japanese

Red

White

 

 

 

French

Yellow

Blue

 

 

 

N

Nicrosil

Nisil

-200°C - 1300°C

±1.1°C - 2.2 °C

Superior stability to

U.S.

Orange

Red

 

 

K type at higher

British

N/A

N/A

 

 

temperatures.

DIN

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

Japanese

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

French

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

R

Platinum-13% Rhodium

Rhodium

-50°C - 1760°C

±0.6°C - 1.5 °C

High Temperature.

U.S.

Black

Red

 

 

Beware of contamination.

British

White

Blue

 

 

Do not insert in

DIN

Red

White

 

 

metal tubes.

Japanese

Red

White

 

 

 

French

Yellow

Green

 

 

 

S

Platinum-10% Rhodium

Platinum

-50°C - 1760 °C

±0.6°C - 1.5 °C

Low error, good stability.

U.S.

Black

Red

 

 

High temperature.

British

White

Blue

 

 

Beware of contamination.

DIN

Red

White

 

 

Do not insert in

Japanese

Red

White

 

 

metal tubes.

French

Yellow

Green

 

 

 

Constantan = Copper-Nickel; Nicrosil = Nickel-Chromium-Silicon; Nisil = Nickel-Silicone-Magnesium; N/A = Not Available

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Image 353
Agilent Technologies 34970A Temperature Probe Type Pos + Lead Neg Lead, Iron Constantan, Nickel-Chromium Nickel-Aluminum

34970A specifications

Agilent Technologies 34970A is a versatile data acquisition and measurement system that has gained popularity in various industries, including research and development, manufacturing, and education. The primary purpose of the 34970A is to offer an efficient solution for data collection, monitoring, and analysis, which can significantly enhance productivity and accuracy in testing applications.

One of the main features of the 34970A is its modular design, allowing users to customize the system according to their specific measurement needs. The mainframe can accommodate up to three plug-in measurement modules, which can include various types of measurements such as analog, digital, temperature, and frequency. This modularity provides flexibility for users to tailor the system to their requirements, making it highly adaptable to different applications.

Another notable characteristic of the Agilent 34970A is its impressive channel configuration. The system can support up to 120 measurement channels when fully configured, enabling extensive data acquisition without the need for multiple devices. This capability is essential for applications requiring simultaneous monitoring of multiple parameters or locations.

The 34970A utilizes advanced signal processing technologies to ensure high-accuracy measurements. The internal 6.5-digit resolution multimeter provides precise readings, while the device also supports various input types, such as thermocouples and RTDs for temperature measurements. The ability to perform mathematical functions, such as summation and averaging, on the acquired data further enhances its usability.

For data storage and management, the Agilent 34970A features built-in memory for storing up to 20,000 readings. Users can also easily transfer data to a PC through the RS-232 interface or GPIB (IEEE 488) for further analysis and reporting. Additionally, it offers the capability to program automatic data logging and scheduling of measurements, which streamlines the testing process and reduces manual intervention.

In terms of user interface, the 34970A is equipped with a large graphical display that provides clear visualization of measurement data and easy navigation through settings and options. The menu-driven interface makes it accessible for users of all skill levels, simplifying the setup and operation of the device.

Overall, the Agilent Technologies 34970A stands out for its modularity, high channel capacity, advanced measurement technologies, and user-friendly interface. As a reliable and efficient data acquisition system, it is well-suited for a wide range of applications, making it an essential tool for engineers and technicians looking to enhance measurement precision and efficiency.