Chapter 8 Tutorial

Actuators and General-Purpose Switching

Snubber Circuits

Whenever a relay contact opens or closes, electrical breakdown or arching can occur between the contacts. This can cause high-frequency noise radiation, voltage and current surges, and physical damage to the relay contacts.

A breadboard area is provided on the 34903A to implement custom circuitry such as simple filters, snubbers, and voltage dividers.

The breadboard area provides the space necessary to insert your own components but there are no circuit board traces here. You can build these networks to provide contact protection when actuating ac power line for reactive loads. Although many types of contact protection networks can be used, only RC networks and varistors are described in this section.

 

 

 

Cp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Relay

 

 

 

Varistor

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Rp

 

 

 

 

 

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RC Protection Networks

When designing RC protection networks, the protection resistor Rp is selected as a compromise between two resistance values. The minimum value of Rp is determined by the maximum acceptable relay contact current (Imax). For the 34903A, the maximum allowable relay current (Imax) is 1A dc or ac rms. Thus, the minimum value for Rp is V/Io, where V is the peak value of the supply voltage.

Rp = V = V

Imax 2

Module Reference

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Agilent Technologies 34970A manual Snubber Circuits, RC Protection Networks
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34970A specifications

Agilent Technologies 34970A is a versatile data acquisition and measurement system that has gained popularity in various industries, including research and development, manufacturing, and education. The primary purpose of the 34970A is to offer an efficient solution for data collection, monitoring, and analysis, which can significantly enhance productivity and accuracy in testing applications.

One of the main features of the 34970A is its modular design, allowing users to customize the system according to their specific measurement needs. The mainframe can accommodate up to three plug-in measurement modules, which can include various types of measurements such as analog, digital, temperature, and frequency. This modularity provides flexibility for users to tailor the system to their requirements, making it highly adaptable to different applications.

Another notable characteristic of the Agilent 34970A is its impressive channel configuration. The system can support up to 120 measurement channels when fully configured, enabling extensive data acquisition without the need for multiple devices. This capability is essential for applications requiring simultaneous monitoring of multiple parameters or locations.

The 34970A utilizes advanced signal processing technologies to ensure high-accuracy measurements. The internal 6.5-digit resolution multimeter provides precise readings, while the device also supports various input types, such as thermocouples and RTDs for temperature measurements. The ability to perform mathematical functions, such as summation and averaging, on the acquired data further enhances its usability.

For data storage and management, the Agilent 34970A features built-in memory for storing up to 20,000 readings. Users can also easily transfer data to a PC through the RS-232 interface or GPIB (IEEE 488) for further analysis and reporting. Additionally, it offers the capability to program automatic data logging and scheduling of measurements, which streamlines the testing process and reduces manual intervention.

In terms of user interface, the 34970A is equipped with a large graphical display that provides clear visualization of measurement data and easy navigation through settings and options. The menu-driven interface makes it accessible for users of all skill levels, simplifying the setup and operation of the device.

Overall, the Agilent Technologies 34970A stands out for its modularity, high channel capacity, advanced measurement technologies, and user-friendly interface. As a reliable and efficient data acquisition system, it is well-suited for a wide range of applications, making it an essential tool for engineers and technicians looking to enhance measurement precision and efficiency.
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