C H A P T E R 6

Data Input

Editing Let users edit text—select, delete, copy-and-paste, duplicate, and move.

Formatting Let users format individual words and characters in several different fonts, styles, and sizes.

Where there is space to write paragraphs of text (not just single lines), the text input elements also have these capabilities:

Word wrap Re-form lines of text as a user writes additional words, adjusting spaces between words and wrapping words from the end of a full line to the beginning of the next line without breaking in the middle of the word.

Paragraph resizing Automatically lengthen or shorten a paragraph as a user adds or deletes words from it, and allow a user to select and manually resize paragraphs.

Side-by-side paragraphs Create a new paragraph alongside an existing one when a user writes words far away from the existing paragraph.

Almost all of these capabilities apply both to recognized text and to ink text. The exception: Users cannot correct ink text, since it has not been recognized. (Users can edit ink text, however.)

Simple Input Line

A simple input line consists of a dotted line to write on, as shown in

Figure 6-7.

Figure 6-7How an unlabeled text-input line works

User writes above dotted line

Writing, Drawing, and Editing

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Image 177
Apple 2 manual Simple Input Line, 7How an unlabeled text-input line works

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.