C H A P T E R 2

Container Views

Movable slips should have matte borders, and stationary slips should not. For instance, routing slips are stationary and have special striped borders. Border styles are described in “View Border” on page 2-6.

A slip contains text and controls and may contain icons, pictures, and input fields. Each slip contains some text to indicate the purpose of the slip and what caused the slip to appear. In some cases this text is a title for the slip.

Most slips have a Close box or large Close box in the bottom right corner, and some slips have additional primary controls at the bottom. For instance, a Close box alone is not enough in a slip whose purpose is to prepare for and initiate an action. In this case users must be presented with a choice for dismissing the slip: take action or cancel. A text button named with a verb such as Do or Find clearly means “Take this action with the settings I’ve made in this slip.” A large Close box located next to one of those take-action buttons thus means “Ignore these settings and cancel the action.” The alternative combination of buttons—a text button named Cancel to mean “cancel” next to a large Close box to mean “take action”—is ambiguous. Figure 2-15 compares these two alternatives.

Figure 2-15Dismissing slips that complete actions

Better— Clear choice

Take specific action

Close (don’t take action)

Worse—

Vague choice

Cancel

Close (take action?)

2-16

Auxiliary Views

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Apple 2 manual 15Dismissing slips that complete actions

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.