A P P E N D I X

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Button Size

Make every text button 13 pixels high and center the button’s name vertically. Make the button just wide enough that with the button’s name horizontally centered there are three or four pixels between the name and the button’s left and right borders. See pages 3-3 and 3-7.

Capitalization

Capitalize the following items like sentences: checkboxes, field labels, and

picker items. Capitalize the following items like book titles: view titles, text button names, and radio buttons. In some contexts it makes sense to capitalize differently, but your should be consistent within an application. See pages 2-5, 3-4, 3-18, 3-19, 4-3, 4-20, and 6-2.

Picker Icons

Think twice before including icons in pickers. They’re hard to design and have limited benefit. See page 5-12.

Dismissing a Slip

If dismissing a slip does not cause an action to take place (other than accepting changes made to data in the slip), use a Close box for putting away the slip. In this context the Close box means “close” or “put away.” Use a take-action button and a Close box if users have a choice when dismissing the slip of initiating an action or canceling. In this context the Close box means “cancel.” See pages 2-16, 2-23, and 2-33.

Take-Action Button

Name a slip’s take-action button with a specific verb such as Print, Fax, or File. Only use vaguely affirmative names such as OK and Yes where you want to force users to scan other parts of the slip to verify what action the button initiates. See pages 3-4 and 3-5.

A-3

Page 277
Image 277
Apple 2 manual Button Size, Capitalization, Picker Icons, Dismissing a Slip, Take-Action Button

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.