C H A P T E R 2

Container Views

on the selected items with controls in the status bar, such as a Filing button or Action button (see “Primary Controls and Status Bar” on page 2-11). A gray line separates checkboxes from data items.

If an overview lists items that users may have filed in folders, the overview should have a folder tab at the top so users can determine which folder’s items are displayed (see “Folder Tab” on page 8-19). If listed items cannot be filed in folders, the application can organize the overview by some other criterion, such as by date. For example, the Date Book groups meetings and events by date, starting with the displayed date.

Overview Button

The control for seeing an overview is the round black button located between the universal scroll arrows. On an Apple MessagePad the Overview button is at the center of the screen below the display area. Figure 2-38 shows the Overview button.

Figure 2-38The Overview button at the bottom of a MessagePad screen

Overview

Like the universal scroll arrows, the Overview button is a function of the Newton system and is not attached to one view. The Overview button affects one open view. To be affected a view must be set up during application development to receive taps on the Overview button. In addition, the view must be in front of all other open views that have also been set up to receive those taps. The view that is affected by the Overview button may be partially or completely covered by other open views that were not set up to receive Overview-button taps. (A view that receives taps on the Overview button also receives taps on the universal scroll arrows, which are described in “Universal Scroll Arrows” on page 2-38).

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How Views Work

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Apple 2 manual Overview Button, 38The Overview button at the bottom of a MessagePad screen

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.