C H A P T E R 6

Data Input

Text Input Lines that Expand

You can reduce the amount of space required for several stacked input lines in your application by using expanding input lines, which are calledexpandos. Each expando consists of a text label to the left and a text value to its right. When a user taps an expando (the label or the value), a text-input area expands from it. A user can write in the expanded text-input area, and can close it by tapping another expando. Closing an expando collapses it and updates its value. If the expando currently has no value, two hyphens are displayed. Figure 6-9 shows how an expando works.

Figure 6-9How expandos work

Field label (a bullet in this case)

A field with no value

1.After editing the expanded field, a user taps an input field that’s not expanded

2.The previously expanded field collapses and the tapped field expands

Although expandos seem to make the most of a small amount of screen space quite elegantly, they have not proven successful with users. The way they work is not particularly intuitive, and users are prone to making mistakes with expandos even after learning how to use them. Instead of expandos, you should consider using straightforward labeled input lines in slips.

Avoid including buttons or other controls in expandos. When expanded, an expando should only contain an input line. If your application needs more than that in an expando, it should be using slips instead.

Writing, Drawing, and Editing

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Apple 2 manual Text Input Lines that Expand, 9How expandos work

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.