C H A P T E R 6

Data Input

No matter how you have configured recognition for a text field, users can input the wrong type of text if they try hard enough. For example, a user may manage to input numbers where words are the proper type of input.

This happens because every kind of text recognition uses the built-in symbols dictionary, which includes all digits and some punctuation together with all letters of the alphabet. Users have to try hard to input an improper type of text because recognition is weighted towards the proper type of text, and that is what the recognizer usually returns. But if an input stroke is vague enough, the recognizer might return an improper type of text, such as a number instead of a letter. Thus users can manage to write virtually anything in any text field.

Here is a complete list of recognition options that applications can control:

Allow users to control recognition with a Recognizer button on the status bar, in a slip, or both.

Separately enable or disable recognition of words, shapes, and editing gestures.

Recognize words letter-by-letter without using dictionaries.

Improve recognition of complex stroke groups in which users tend to put large spaces, such as telephone numbers. This is accomplished by disregarding spatial cues (distance between gestures or strokes), and relying solely on temporal cues (time between the end of one stroke and the beginning of the next one) to determine when a user has completed a group of strokes.

Make the Names dictionary or any other built-in dictionary the primary dictionary. (The Names dictionary contains common names for a user’s locale, not the names contained in the built-in Names application.)

Use custom dictionaries with specialized words such as product names or plant species.

Limit word recognition to one or more of the built-in dictionaries (proper names, surnames, first names, names of days and months, names of countries, names of states, names of cities, names of companies, abbrevia- tions of states, common words, and user’s words).

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Writing, Drawing, and Editing

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Apple 2 manual Data Input

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.