C H A P T E R 4

Pickers

Scrolling pickers are harder to use than pickers that don’t scroll, because users have to remember the picker items that aren’t currently visible. You should keep your pickers short and avoid scrolling pickers in your applications.

Index Tabs

If the list of picker items is very long, scrolling from one end to the other can be tedious. To give users a quicker method of traveling through a long list of picker items, you can augment scroll arrows with a series of small labeled index tabs displayed along the right edge of the picker. The tabs essentially divide the picker items into sections alphabetically, and a user taps a tab to see the section it identifies. Figure 4-10 illustrates picker scroll arrows and index tabs.

Figure 4-10A lengthy picker can include scroll arrows and index tabs

One, two, or three taps scroll to the picker items beginning with the first, second, or third letter of the tapped tab

Each tap scrolls the number of items displayed minus one

A tap closes the picker and selects the highlighted picker item, if any

Tapping an index tab scrolls to the picker items that begin with the first letter of the tapped tab. Double-tapping an index tab scrolls to the picker items that begin with the second letter of the tapped tab. Triple-tapping an index tab scrolls to the picker items that begin with the third letter of the tapped tab.

In a list picker with an index tab, tapping a listed item selects the item but doesn’t close the picker. To close the picker and confirm the selection, a user taps the picker’s Close box. To cancel the selection and close the picker, a user taps outside the picker.

List Pickers

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Apple 2 manual Index Tabs, 10A lengthy picker can include scroll arrows and index tabs

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.