C H A P T E R 2

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dangerous situation. For example, a confirmation alert appears before Newton restores anything from the backup on a storage card.

A confirmation alert has no Close box. Instead, it has labeled buttons, usually one named OK and another named Cancel. The user taps OK to continue the far-reaching or potentially hazardous action or taps Cancel to cancel the action and do something else. Figure 2-18 shows a confirmation alert with OK and Cancel buttons.

Figure 2-18A confirmation alert tells the user about a grave situation

Take care to phrase the confirmation message so that it makes sense with either the Cancel button or the OK button. For instance, the message “You’ve modified one or more items. Do you really want to cancel?” is not as clear as “Disregard all changes? (can’t undo)”

Instead of an OK button, you can use a button whose label describes the result of accepting the message in the confirmation alert. For example, in a confirmation alert that warns about the consequences of restoring from a card, you could have a button named Restore instead of OK. Likewise, you could replace the Cancel button with one that more precisely describes the action, such as Don’t Restore.

Confirmation alerts are modal. While a confirmation alert is displayed, the system restricts users to interacting primarily with that confirmation alert. The system ignores all taps outside a confirmation alert. (A user can write outside a confirmation alert, however.)

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Apple 2 manual 18A confirmation alert tells the user about a grave situation

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.