G L O S S A R Y

Item Info slip

A slip that reports statistics for an item headed by a

 

separator bar. The statistics include the item’s title, type,

 

creation date, size, and storage location. A user can

 

change an item’s title in the Item Info slip.

ink text

Words written in electronic ink.

input

Information transferred into a Newton from some

 

external source, such as the pen or a modem.

 

Compare to output.

input area

A place in a container view where a user can write

 

or draw.

input line

An input area where a user can write one line of text.

insertion point

See caret.

interface

See Newton user interface and user interface.

invert

To highlight by changing white pixels to black and

 

vice versa.

large Close box

Behaves the same as a Close box but looks slightly

 

larger to match the standard height of a text button.

main view

A principal container view that serves as a center of

 

user operations for an application. Compare to

 

application base view.

matte border

A thick gray border framed with black.

message

An instruction to execute a method (a programmed

 

function).

method

A programmed function. Each method contained in a

 

template processes a particular message for the view

 

that the template defines. When a view receives a

 

message for which it has a method, the Newton executes

 

that method.

Names File

The built-in application for storing names, addresses,

 

phone numbers, and other information about people.

Newton user interface

The standard conventions for interacting with Newton devices. The interface ensures users a consistent means of interacting with all Newton devices and the applications designed to run on them.

GL-5

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Apple 2 Item Info slip, Ink text, Input area, Input line, Large Close box, Main view, Matte border, Message, Method

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.