C H A P T E R 6

Data Input

Remove extra space from paragraphs

Duplicate text or shapes

Change shapes

Move objects

The techniques people use for these editing actions are described in the next 12 sections (ending with “Moving Objects” on page 6-32).

To make these editing actions available in your application, you don’t have to do anything at all as long as you use standard input elements based on Newton prototypes. Although you can make some of the editing actions available in custom input areas, you can’t make them all available. In particular, it’s impossible to implement the customary techniques for selecting multiple objects, moving objects, changing paragraph margins, and more.

Selecting Text and Shapes

Users must select text or shapes before copying, moving, or otherwise manipulating them. To select an object, a user holds down the pen on or near the object until a heavy mark appears under the pen and the Newton device makes a high-pitched sound. Then the user draws the highlighting mark over or around the object. (The sound does not happen if the “Pen sound effects” option is turned off in the Sound section of the built-in Preferences application.) Figure 6-17 shows how selection works.

To select words, a user draws the highlighting mark across them. To select text that’s on more than one line, a user draws the highlighting mark from the beginning of the first word to the end of the last word. To select several whole lines of text, a user draws the highlighting mark vertically through the lines of text.

To select lines in a shape, a user draws the highlighting mark along the lines.

To select whole paragraphs, shapes, or a combination of text and shapes, a user circles them with the highlighting mark. The highlighting mark doesn’t need to be close to the items, as long as it encloses them completely and doesn’t enclose anything else. The Newton system puts a gray selection box around the object or objects the user circled.

6-22

Writing, Drawing, and Editing

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Image 190
Apple 2 manual Selecting Text and Shapes

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.