A P P E N D I X

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Picker Placement and Alignment

Align the top of a picker with the top of its button or label. Make exceptions for overview pickers, for other very wide or very tall pickers, or for small screens. See page 4-8.

Display a picker so its button or label is at least partially visible, and keep the button or label highlighted while the picker is open. (An overview picker can cover the label or button that makes it appear.) See pages 4-9 and 4-20.

Field Alignment

Be consistent in how you align field values with field labels (including picker labels). Generally you should line up a field’s label with the field’s displayed value, not with the dotted line (if present) on which a user edits the field value. In a view that has several fields in a column, line up the labels at their left edges to insure a neat, orderly appearance for your application. See page 6-2.

Close Box Size

Use a regular (small) Close box in a view where there are no adjacent buttons. Use a large Close box only where there are adjacent text buttons or standard- height picture buttons. See pages 3-15 and 3-15.

Button Location

Put buttons that affect an entire view at the bottom of the view, and put buttons that only affect part of the view elsewhere. Group buttons that affect content and appearance at the bottom left of a view, and put buttons that control or initiate action at the bottom right. See page 3-11.

Button Spacing

Space adjacent buttons three pixels apart, and leave four pixels between buttons and the border of the view they’re in. See page 3-12.

A-2

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Apple 2 manual Picker Placement and Alignment, Field Alignment, Close Box Size, Button Location, Button Spacing

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.