Chapter 2 Switch Installation

Connecting Devices to the Ethernet Ports

10/100/1000 Ethernet Port Connections

The 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports use RJ-45 connectors with Ethernet pinouts. The maximum cable length is 328 feet (100 meters). The 100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-T traffic requires Category 5, Category 5e, or Category 6 UTP cable. The 10BASE-T traffic can use Category 3 or Category 4 cable.

The autonegotiation feature is enabled by default on the switch. At this setting, the switch ports configure themselves to operate at the speed of attached device. If the attached device does not support autonegotiation, you can explicitly set the switch port speed and duplex parameters. To maximize performance, either let the ports autonegotiate both speed and duplex, or set the port speed and duplex parameters on both ends of the connection.

For simplified cabling, the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature is enabled by default on the switch. With auto-MDIX enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interface accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a switch 10/100/1000 Ethernet port regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.

See the switch software configuration guide or the switch command reference on Cisco.com for more information about enabling or disabling autonegotiation and auto-MDIX.

If auto-MDIX is disabled, use the guidelines in Table 2-3to select the correct cable for connecting the switch 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports to other devices. See the “Cable and Adapter Specifications” section on page B-5for cable-pinout descriptions.

Table 2-3

Recommended Ethernet Cables (When Auto-MDIX is Disabled)

 

 

 

 

Device

 

Crossover Cable1

Straight-Through Cable1

Switch to switch

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

Switch to hub

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

Switch to computer or server

No

Yes

 

 

 

Switch to router

No

Yes

 

 

 

Switch to IP phone

No

Yes

 

 

 

 

1.100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-T traffic requires twisted four-pair, Category 5, Category 5e, or Category 6 cable. 10BASE-T traffic can use Category 3 or Category 4 cable.

PoE+ Port Connections

The 10/100/1000 PoE ports have the same autonegotiation settings and cabling requirements that are described in the “10/100/1000 Ethernet Port Connections” section on page 2-28. These ports can provide PoE or PoE+ inline power.

PoE inline power supports devices compliant with the IEEE 802.3af standard, as well as prestandard Cisco IP Phones and Cisco Aironet Access Points. Each port can deliver up to 15.4 W of PoE.

PoE+ inline power supports devices compliant with the IEEE 802.3at standard, by delivering up to 30 W of PoE+ power per port to all switch ports.

See Table 1-17 on page 1-18for the power supply modules required to support PoE and PoE+ on 24- and 48-port switches.

To access a PoE planning tool, use the Cisco Power Calculator available on Cisco.com:

http://tools.cisco.com/cpc/launch.jsp

 

Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Hardware Installation Guide

2-28

OL-19593-01

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Cisco Systems 3750-X, 3560-X manual 10/100/1000 Ethernet Port Connections, PoE+ Port Connections, Device Crossover Cable