MaxLoader User’s Guide

 

device and may be free, inexpensive or expensive. The most popular

 

compiler is PALASM (prices under $200, available from AMD sales offices

 

and representatives), which supports most of AMD’s line of PLDs with an

 

easy-to-learn high-level language. The compiler that probably offers the

 

highest level of functionality and flexibility is PLDmaster made by Logical

 

Devices. It supports most PLDs and offers a sophisticated input language

 

with full support for state machines and other complex constructs,

 

partitioning designs into several PLDs, and graphical input. Their tools run

 

on PCs and workstations. PLD compilers have simulators that can be used to

 

test the functionality of your design and validate test vectors that you design

 

before programming a device.

PQFP

Plastic Quad Flat Pack. See QFP.

QFP

Quad Flat Pack. A square IC package that has surface-mount leads coming

 

from four sides. It is used for high-density applications, usually over 100

 

pins. Lead pitch may be 0.025 inches or smaller.

RAM

Random Access Memory. A volatile memory device.

ROM

Read Only Memory. A non-volatile memory device that cannot be

 

programmed by the user. It is programmed at the factory through the use of a

 

mask pattern in the final fabrication steps of the die.

Serial Memory

An EPROM or EEPROM that is accessed by shifting in addresses and

 

shifting out data one bit at a time. Interfaces are available using one, two or

 

three wires for clock, data in, and data out.

Socket module

An interchangeable metal chassis that contains a programming socket.

SOIC

Small Outline Integrated Circuit. A surface-mount IC package that has two

 

rows of leads on opposite sides. Commonly found in 8 to 32 pin sizes. Leads

 

are usually 0.050 pitches.

Test vector

A set of characters that describe the inputs and outputs of a device during a

 

functional test. There is one character in the vector for each pin on the device.

 

Numbers represent inputs to be applied to the device (1 for Vih, 0 for Vil).

 

Letters represent the outputs that must be tested (H for Voh, L for Vol, Z for

 

high-impedance). During the test, the part will be powered up and each input

 

 

 

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IBM MaxLoader manual Pqfp, Qfp, Ram, Rom, Soic