| 8.10 | Safety - PROPOSED | 46 |
9 | Manufacturing Considerations | 47 | |
| 9.1 | Lead Free (Pb Free) | 47 |
A | Z(f) Constant Output Impedance Design | 49 | |
| A.1 | Introduction - PROPOSED | 49 |
| A.2 | Voltage Transient Tool (VTT) Z(f) Theory | 52 |
| A.3 | VTT Z(f) Measurement Method | 53 |
| A.4 | Results | 53 |
| A.5 | Output Decoupling Design Procedure | 56 |
Figures
VRM/EVRD 11.0 Load Current vs. Time | 12 | |
Processor Vcc Overshoot Example Waveform | 16 | |
Power Distribution Impedance vs. Frequency | 17 | |
19 | ||
Processor Transition States | 21 | |
Dynamic VID Transition States Illustration | 21 | |
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| Power Delivery Impedance Model Path with 1206 Size Caps | 23 |
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| Power Delivery Impedance Model Path with 1206 Size Caps | 23 |
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| Power Delivery Impedance Model Path with 0805 Size Caps | 23 |
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| Power Delivery Impedance Model Path - Example | 25 |
Remote Sense Routing example | 30 | |
VRM 11.0 and Platform Present Detection | 39 | |
VRM 11.0 Pin Assignments | 43 | |
VRM 11.0 Module and Connector | 44 | |
Typical Intel® Microprocessor Voltage Regulator Validation Setup | 49 | |
Z(f) Network Plot with 1.25 mW Load Line | 50 | |
Time Domain Response of a Microprocessor Voltage Regulator | 51 | |
Time Domain Responses and Corresponding Fourier Spectra |
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| of Voltage, Current and Impedance | 53 |
Photo of Motherboard Analyzed Showing High Frequency |
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| MLCC Capacitors In the Socket Cavity and Bulk Capacitors | 54 |
Measured Platform Impedance Profile Showing Change |
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| in Impedance as Capacitors Are Removed | 55 |
Designations of MLCC Cavity Capacitor Banks | 55 | |
Simulated and Measured Waveforms of Platform Impedance Profile | 56 |
Tables
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Guideline Categories | 10 | |
11 | ||
Icc Guidelines | 13 | |
14 | ||
Impedance ZLL Measurement Parameter Limits | 18 | |
Startup Sequence Timing Parameters | 19 |
4 |