Intel IXP2800 - page 114

114 Hardware Reference Manual
Intel® IXP2800 Network Processor
Intel XScale® Core
Minimum Issue Latency (without Branch Misprediction) to the minimum branch latency
penalty number from Table 2 6, which is four cycles.
•Minimum Resource Latency
The minimum cycle distance from the issue clock of the current multiply instruction to the
issue clock of the next multiply instruction assuming the second multiply does not incur a data
dependency and is immediately available from the instruction cache or memory interface.
Example 23 contains a code fragment and an example of computing latencies.
Table 2 7 shows how to calculate Issue Latency and Result Latency for each instruction. Looking at
the issue column, the UMLAL instruction starts to issue on cycle 0 and the next instruction, ADD,
issues on cycle2, so the Issue Latency for UMLAL i s two. From the code fragment, there is a
result dependency between the UMLAL instruction and the SUB instruction. In Table27,
UMLAL starts to issue at cycle 0 and the SUB issues at cycle 5; so the Result Latency is 5.
Example 23. Computing Latencies
UMLALr6,r8,r0,r1
ADD r9,r10,r11
SUB r2,r8,r9
MOV r0,r1
Table 27. Latency Example
Cycle Issue Executing
0 umlal (1st cycle) --
1 umlal (2nd cycle) umlal
2 add umlal
3 sub (stalled) umlal & add
4 sub (stalled) umlal
5 sub umlal
6mov sub
7-- mov