3. Troubleshooting Functional Failures in Operation

Table 3-27: Check Items When Double-relay Continues

No.

Troubleshooting Steps and Command

Action

 

 

 

1

Check the PIM neighboring information on the interface of the

If the neighboring router is not displayed, check the

 

network having multiple routers.

following:

 

show ip pim neighbor

Confirm that PIM is running on the interface connected to

 

 

the neighboring router using the show ip pim

 

 

interface command.

 

 

Confirm in the configuration that suppression of protocol

 

 

packet relay by filtering, etc. is not provided.

 

 

Verify the settings of the neighboring router.

 

 

 

3.8.3Communication on IPv4 PIM-SSM Network Is Disabled

If multicast relay on the IPv4 PIN-SSM network configuration is disabled, isolate the cause according to the failure analysis method below.

The figure below illustrates a network example of IPv4 PIM-SSM.

Figure 3-12: Example of IPv4 PIM-SSM Network

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multicast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

receiver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participation in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the IGMP group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multicast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

first-hop-router

 

last-hop-router

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multicast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participation

in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the IGMP group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multicast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

receiver

 

Note

first-hop-router: This router is directly connected to the multicast sender.

last-hop-router: This router is directly connected to the multicast receiver.

(1)Common check items

The table below shows the common check items for all system in the IPv4 PIM-SSM network configuration.

Table 3-28: Common Check Items

No.

Troubleshooting Steps and Command

Action

 

 

 

1

Confirm that the use of multicast function is specified (ip

If the use of multicast function is not designated, correct the

 

multicast routing) in the configuration.

configuration.

 

show running-config

 

2

Confirm that PIM is running on one or more interfaces.

If PIM is not running, check the configuration. Set PIM to run

 

show ip pim interface

on one or more interfaces. If the interface set in the

 

 

configuration to run PIM is not displayed by the show ip

 

 

pim command with "interface" parameter specified, confirm

 

 

that multi-homing is not set on the interface.

 

 

 

67

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Image 129
NEC IP8800/S6300, IP8800/S6600 Communication on IPv4 PIM-SSM Network Is Disabled, Check Items When Double-relay Continues

IP8800/S6700, IP8800/S3600, IP8800/S6600, IP8800/S6300, IP8800/S2400 specifications

The NEC IP8800 series comprises a range of advanced networking solutions designed for various applications ranging from enterprise networking to service provider environments. This series includes models such as the IP8800/S2400, IP8800/S3600, IP8800/S6300, IP8800/S6600, and IP8800/S6700, each with its unique set of features and capabilities aimed at delivering robust performance, security, and scalability.

The IP8800/S2400 is an entry-level switch tailored for small to medium enterprises. It features a compact design and high port density, making it ideal for network edge applications. The model supports both Layer 2 and Layer 3 switching capabilities, enabling efficient traffic management. With its robust security features, including access control lists and support for VLANs, the IP8800/S2400 ensures secure connectivity.

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The IP8800/S6600 provides a comprehensive solution for service providers and large enterprises, boasting high scalability and modularity. This model supports advanced features such as network slicing and the ability to handle high-density 100G interfaces. Its robust management tools, including centralized control and automation capabilities, simplify network operations significantly.

Finally, the IP8800/S6700 represents the pinnacle of the series, designed for mission-critical applications requiring the utmost reliability and performance. It supports advanced analytics, AI-driven insights, and comprehensive telemetry, enabling proactive network management. With high availability features and extensive redundancy options, the S6700 ensures continuous operation, making it ideal for core network functions.

In summary, the NEC IP8800 series offers a versatile range of switches that combine advanced technologies, high performance, and robust security features, catering to various networking needs across different industries. Each model is designed to provide not only superior connectivity but also the flexibility and scalability required in today’s fast-paced digital landscape.