3. Troubleshooting Functional Failures in Operation

3.8IPv4 Multicast Routing Communication Failure

Actions to be taken if IPv4 multicast communication failures occur on this system are described below.

3.8.1Communication on IPv4 PIM-SM Network Is Disabled

If multicast relay is disabled in the IPv4 PIN-SM network configuration, isolate the cause according to the failure analysis method below.

The figure below illustrates a network example of IPv4 PIM-SM.

Figure 3-11: Example of IPv4 PIM-SM Network

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSR and rendezvous point

 

 

 

Multicast

 

router

 

Participation in

 

 

 

 

receiver

 

 

 

the IGMP group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multicast

 

sender

first-hop-router

 

last-hop-router

Multicast

dataParticipation in the IGMP group

Multicast sender

Note

BSR: This router delivers rendezvous point information (for details, see the manual "Configuration Settings").

Rendezvous point router: This router relays the packets, for which the relay destination is not determined, toward the multicast receiver (for details, see the manual "Configuration Settings").

first-hop-router: This router is directly connected to the multicast sender.

last-hop-router: This router is directly connected to the multicast receiver.

(1)Common check items

The table below shows the common check items for all system in the IPv4 PIM-SM network configuration.

Table 3-22: Common Check Items

No.

Troubleshooting Steps and Command

Action

 

 

 

1

Confirm that the use of multicast function is designated (ip

If the use of multicast function is not designated, correct the

 

multicast routing) in the configuration.

configuration.

 

show running-config

 

2

Confirm that PIM is running on one or more interfaces.

If PIM is not running, check the configuration. Set PIM to run

 

show ip pim interface

on one or more interfaces. If the interface set in the

 

 

configuration to run PIM is not displayed by the show ip

 

 

pim interface command, confirm that multi-homing is

 

 

not set on the interface.

3

Check to see if IGMP snooping is applied to the interfaces

If IGMP snooping is applied, confirm the following:

 

with PIM enabled.

Confirm the port to which the neighboring router connected

 

show igmp-snooping

is set as multicast router port of IGMP snooping.

 

 

See "3.5.4 Multicast Relay by IGMP snooping Is

 

 

Disabled."

 

 

 

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NEC IP8800/S6600 manual IPv4 Multicast Routing Communication Failure, Communication on IPv4 PIM-SM Network Is Disabled

IP8800/S6700, IP8800/S3600, IP8800/S6600, IP8800/S6300, IP8800/S2400 specifications

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