NETGEAR FWG114P v2 manual Category 5 Cable Quality

Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P v2

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Table B-1.		UTP Ethernet cable wiring, straight-through
Pin	Wire color		Signal
1	Orange/White		Transmit (Tx) +
2	Orange		Transmit (Tx) -
3	Green/White		Receive (Rx) +
4	Blue
5	Blue/White
6	Green		Receive (Rx) -
7	Brown/White
8	Brown

Category 5 Cable Quality

Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.) or 100 meters (m) in length, divided as follows:

20 ft. (6 m) between the hub and the patch panel (if used)

295 ft. (90 m) from the wiring closet to the wall outlet

10 ft. (3 m) from the wall outlet to the desktop device

The patch panel and other connecting hardware must meet the requirements for 100 Mbps operation (Category 5). Only 0.5 inch (1.5 cm) of untwist in the wire pair is allowed at any termination point.

A twisted pair Ethernet network operating at 10 Mbits/second (10BASE-T) will often tolerate low quality cables, but at 100 Mbits/second (10BASE-Tx) the cable must be rated as Category 5, or Cat 5, by the Electronic Industry Association (EIA). This rating will be printed on the cable jacket. A Category 5 cable will meet specified requirements regarding loss and crosstalk. In addition, there are restrictions on maximum cable length for both 10 and 100 Mbits/second networks.

B-12 Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics

201-10301-02, May 2005