201-10301-02, May
 EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
Trademarks
Statement of Conditions
FCC Caution
 Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Voluntary Control Council for Interference Vcci Statement
 201-10301-02, May
 Contents
 Chapter Wireless Configuration
 Chapter Firewall Protection Content Filtering
 Chapter Virtual Private Networking
 Chapter Advanced Configuration
 Appendix C Preparing Your Network
 Appendix D Firewall Log Formats
 Appendix F Virtual Private Networking
 Glossary
 Xiv Contents
 Manual Scope
Chapter About This Manual
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats
Typographical Conventions
 How to Use This Manual
 Printing the Full Manual
How to Print this Manual
Printing a Page in the Html View
Printing a Chapter
 About This Manual
 Chapter Introduction
Key Features of the FWG114P
 Flash memory for firmware upgrade NAT off classical routing
802.11g and 802.11b Wireless Networking
Full Routing on Both the Broadband and Serial Ports
 Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering
Wireless Multimedia WMM Support
Virtual Private Networking
 Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
Security
 Extensive Protocol Support
 Netgear Related Products
Easy Installation and Management
 Package Contents
 LED Descriptions
FWG114P v2 Rear Panel
 Router to a broadband modem
 Introduction
 Cabling and Computer Hardware Requirements
Connecting the FWG114P v2 to the Internet
Computer Network Configuration Requirements
What You Will Need Before You Begin
 Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters?
Internet Configuration Requirements
 Record Your Internet Connection Information
 Verify That Basic Requirements Are Met
Connecting the FWG114P v2 Wireless Firewall/Print Server
 Local Port
 Verify the connections to the firewall
It starts automatically
 LOG in to the Wireless FIREWALL/PRINT Server
 Login Result
 RUN the Setup Wizard to Connect to the Internet
 Be sure to restart your network in the correct sequence
Basic Setup Troubleshooting Tips
FWG114P v2 Setup Wizard Auto Detection
Make sure the network settings of the computer are correct
 Setup Wizard menu for PPPoE login accounts
Wizard-Detected Login Account Setup
 Connecting the FWG114P v2 to the Internet
 10 Setup Wizard menu for Dynamic IP address
Wizard-Detected Dynamic IP Account Setup
 11 Setup Wizard menu for Fixed IP address
Wizard-Detected Fixed IP Account Setup
 Connect the Firewall to your Isdn or dial-up modem
Configure the Serial Port of the Firewall
 12 Serial Internet Connection configuration menu
 Connect to the Internet to test your configuration
Testing Your Internet Connection
 13 Browser-based configuration Basic Settings menu
Manually Configuring Your Internet Connection
 How to Manually Configure the Primary Internet Connection
 Connecting the FWG114P v2 to the Internet
 Observing Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines
Chapter Wireless Configuration
 FWG114P v2 wireless data security options
Implementing Appropriate Wireless Security
 Wireless Settings menu
Understanding Wireless Settings
 Wireless Access Point
Wireless Network. The station name of the FWG114P
Wireless Card Access List
 Security Options
 Feature Default Factory Settings Ssid Netgear
Default Factory Settings
 WEP Encryption Keys
Before You Change the Ssid and WEP Settings
Authentication
WPA or WPA2 Radius Settings
 How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity
 Wireless Station Access menu
How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address
 To configure WEP data encryption, follow these steps
How to Configure WEP
 Wireless Settings menu WEP
Click Wireless Settings in the main menu of the FWG114P
 How to Configure WPA with Radius
 Wireless Settings menu WPA with Radius
 How to Configure WPA2 with Radius
 Wireless Settings menu WPA2 with Radius
 How to Configure WPA and WPA2 with Radius
 Wireless Settings menu WPA and WPA2 with Radius
 How to Configure WPA-PSK
 Wireless Settings menu WPA-PSK
 10 Wireless Settings menu WPA2-PSK
How to Configure WPA2-PSK
 How to Configure WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK
 11 Wireless Settings menu WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK
 Dial-in
Chapter Serial Port Configuration
Modem
Auto-Rollover
 Basic Requirements for Serial Port Modem Configuration
Configuring a Serial Port Modem
How to Configure a Serial Port Modem
 How to Configure Auto-Rollover
Configuring Auto-Rollover
Basic Requirements for Auto-Rollover
 Auto-Rollover configuration menu
Configuring Dial-in on the Serial Port
 Basic Requirements for Dial-in
How to Configure Dial-in
 How to Configure LAN-to-LAN Connections
Configuring LAN-to-LAN Settings
Basic Requirements for LAN-to-LAN Connections
 LAN-to-LAN configuration menu
 Serial Port Configuration
 Firewall Protection and Content Filtering Overview
Chapter Firewall Protection Content Filtering
Using the Block Sites Menu to Screen Content
 Block Sites menu
 Defining a Service
Services and Rules Regulate Inbound and Outbound Traffic
These steps are discussed below
 Using Inbound/Outbound Rules to Block or Allow Services
 Rules menu
 Inbound Rules Port Forwarding
Examples of Using Services and Rules to Regulate Traffic
 Example Port Forwarding to a Local Public Web Server
 Rule example Videoconference from Restricted Addresses
This rule is shown in Figure
 Service example port forwarding for VPN when NAT is Off
Outbound Rules Service Blocking or Port Filtering
 Rule example Blocking Instant Messenger
Other Rules Considerations
 Rules Menu Options
Order of Precedence for Rules
 Schedule menu
Using a Schedule to Block or Allow Content or Traffic
 Getting E-Mail Notifications of Event Logs and Alerts
Setting the Time Zone
 E-mail menu
 Firewall Protection and Content Filtering
 10 Logs menu
Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access
 Log action buttons are described in Table
What to Include in the Event Log
Log action buttons
 Firewall Protection and Content Filtering
 For Macintosh computers LPR printing
Chapter Print Server
Printing Options
FWG114P v2 supports these methods for printing
 Click Add a printer. Click Next to proceed
For Windows XP and 2000, Use TCP/IP LPR Printing
Port
 Complete the Add Standard TCP/IP Printer Port Wizard
 Add Printer Wizard Install Printer Software
 Print Server
 For Windows 95/98/Me, Use the Netgear Printer Port Driver
 Set up the Netgear printer port driver
 Print Server
 Printing from the Macintosh
 Windows Printer Port Management
 Print Port Configuration menu
 Troubleshooting the Print Server
 Windows Add Printer Wizard
 Windows Printer Properties
 Print Server
 Print Server
 Chapter Virtual Private Networking
Overview of FWG114P v2 Policy-Based VPN Configuration
 Using Automatic Key Management
Using Policies to Manage VPN Traffic
 IKE Policy Configuration Menu
IKE Policies’ Automatic Key and Authentication Management
 Field Description General
IKE Policy Configuration Fields
 Field Description Remote
 VPN Auto Policy Menu
VPN Policy Configuration for Auto Key Negotiation
 VPN Auto Policy fields are defined in the following table
VPN Auto Policy Configuration Fields
 Authenticating Header AH
 Netbios Enable
VPN Policy Configuration for Manual Key Exchange
 VPN Manual Policy Menu
 VPN Manual Policy fields are defined in the following table
VPN Manual Policy Configuration Fields
 Value in its Authentication Algorithm Key In field
 Value in its Encryption Algorithm Key Out field
 Certificate Revocation List CRL
 How to Use the VPN Wizard to Configure a VPN Tunnel
Walk-Through of Configuration Scenarios on the FWG114P
 VPN Wizard Start Screen
 Remote IP
Summary screen below displays
 VPN Wizard Summary
 10 VPN Consortium Scenario
Vpnc Scenario 1 Gateway to Gateway with Preshared Secrets
 Scenario 1 FWG114P v2 to FWG114P v2 with Preshared Secrets
11 LAN to LAN VPN access from an FWG114P v2 to an FWG114P
 13 LAN IP configuration menu
 14 Scenario 1 IKE Policy
Set up the IKE Policy illustrated below on the FWG114P
 Address
Set up the FWG114P v2 VPN -Auto Policy illustrated below
 How to Check VPN Connections
 16 VPN Consortium Scenario
Vpnc Scenario 2 Gateway-to-Gateway with Certificates
 Create a certificate request for the FWG114P
Install the trusted CA certificate for the Trusted Root CA
Scenario 2 FWG114P v2 to FWG114P v2 with Certificates
Obtain a root certificate
 FWG114P
 Highlight, copy and paste this data into a text file
 19 Self Certificate Requests table
 20 Self Certificates table
 Set up Certificate Revocation List CRL checking
 Netgear VPN Client to FWG114P
Configuration Profile
Summary
 22 Addressing and Subnet Used for Examples
Step-By-Step Configuration of FWG114P v2 Gateway
 23 Netgear FWG114P v2 IKE Policy Configuration
 Virtual Private Networking
 24 VPN Auto Policy settings
 Virtual Private Networking
 Step-By-Step Configuration of the Netgear VPN Client
 Configure the Connection Network Settings
Install the Netgear VPN Client Software on the PC
 27 My Identity
Configure the Connection Identity Settings
 Hr5xb84l6aa9r6
Select the Enable Perfect Forward Secrecy PFS check box
Click Pre-Shared Key
This example, enter this pre-shared key in this field
 31 Connection Security Policy Authentication Phase
Configure the Connection Security Policy
 Check the Encapsulation Protocol ESP check box
32 Connection Security Policy Key Exchange Phase
 Save the VPN Client Settings
Configure the Global Policy Settings
 From the Client PC to the FWG114P
Testing the VPN Connection
Choose FWG114P
 From the FWG114P v2 to the Client PC
Monitoring the PC VPN Connection
 35 Connection Monitor screen
Viewing the FWG114P v2 VPN Status and Log Information
 36 FWG114P v2 VPN Status screen
 Viewing Wireless Firewall/Print Server Status Information
Chapter Maintenance
 Status Fields
Router Status screen shows the following parameters
 Dhcp
 This screen shows the following statistics
Click WAN Status to display the WAN connection status
Connection Status Fields
 Connection Status action buttons
Click Show Statistics to display router usage statistics
Router Statistics Fields
 WAN Status action buttons are described in Table
Viewing a List of Attached Devices
 Upgrading the Router Software
Configuration File Management
 Settings Backup menu
Restoring and Backing Up the Configuration
 Erasing the Configuration
Changing the Administrator Password
 Maintenance
 Using the WAN Setup Options
Chapter Advanced Configuration
Connect Automatically, as Required
 Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port
Setting Up a Default DMZ Server
 Setting the MTU Size
How to Configure Dynamic DNS
Setting the WAN Port Speed
 10-4 Advanced Configuration
 Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters
Using the LAN IP Setup Options
 10-6 Advanced Configuration
 Using Address Reservation
Using the Router as a Dhcp server
 Configuring Static Routes
 Static Route Entry and Edit Menu
 Enabling Remote Management Access
 UPnP Menu
Using Universal Plug and Play UPnP
 Advanced Wireless Settings menu
Advanced Wireless Settings
 Beacon Interval
WMM support
RTS Threshold
Fragmentation Length
 10-14 Advanced Configuration
 Power LED Not On
Chapter Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning
 LAN or Internet Port LEDs Not On
LEDs Never Turn Off
 Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface
 Troubleshooting the ISP Connection
 If the path is working, you see this message
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility
Testing the LAN Path to Your Router
Click on OK You should see a message like this one
 If the path is not working, you see this message
Testing the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device
 Problems with Date and Time
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password
 11-8 Troubleshooting
 Protocols
Appendix a Technical Specifications
Data and Routing
Protocols PPP over Ethernet PPPoE
 Antenna External detachable 5 dBi omnidirectional
Wireless
Interface Specifications
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45
 Appendix B Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics
What is a Router?
Related Publications Basic Router Concepts
 IP Addresses and the Internet
Routing Information Protocol
Is normally written as
 Three Main Address Classes
 Equals
Netmask
Subnet Addressing
Combined with
 Example of Subnetting a Class B Address
 Netmask Formats
Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet
 Private IP Addresses
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT
 Single IP Address Operation Using NAT
 Related Documents
MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol
Domain Name Server
 Internet Security and Firewalls
IP Configuration by Dhcp
 Stateful Packet Inspection
What is a Firewall?
Denial of Service Attack
Ethernet Cabling
 Category 5 Cable Quality
Table B-1 UTP Ethernet cable wiring, straight-through
 Figure B-1illustrates straight-through twisted pair cable
Inside Twisted Pair Cables
 Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching
 Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics
 Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics
 Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking
Appendix C Preparing Your Network
 Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking
 Preparing Your Network
 Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method
Enabling Dhcp to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings
 Installing or Verifying Windows Networking Components
Configuring Windows NT, 2000 or XP for IP Networking
Verifying TCP/IP Properties
 MacOS 8.6 or
Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking
From the Apple menu, select Control Panels, then TCP/IP
 MacOS
 Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers
 What Is Your Configuration Information?
Are Login Protocols Used?
Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account
 Mail.xxx.yyy.com
 Preparing Your Network
 Restarting the Network
 Outbound Log
Appendix D Firewall Log Formats
Action List
Field List
 Other IP Traffic
Inbound Log
Format is
 Operations that the router initiates are logged Format is
Router Operation
 DoS Attack/Scan
Other Connections and Traffic to this Router
Common attacks and scans are logged
 Datetimepkttype Srcip Dstipaction
 System Admin Sessions
Access Block Site
All Web Sites and News Groups Visited
 Date Time Event Direction Service Description
Policy Administration LOG
 Firewall Log Formats
 This chapter provides an overview of Wireless networking
Appendix E Wireless Networking Basics
Wireless Networking Overview
Infrastructure Mode
 Ad Hoc Mode Peer-to-Peer Workgroup
Authentication and WEP Data Encryption
Network Name Extended Service Set Identification Essid
 Open System Authentication
Authentication
 Figure E-1 Open system authentication
Shared Key Authentication
 Overview of WEP Parameters
Figure E-2 Shared key authentication
 Key Size
 WEP Configuration Options
Wireless Channels
 WPA Wireless Security
 How Does WPA Compare to WEP?
 How Does WPA Compare to Ieee 802.11i?
What are the Key Features of WPA Security?
 Wireless Networking Basics
 Figure E-3 WPA Overview
Login Authentication
 Figure E-4 802.1x Authentication Sequence
Access point replies with an EAP-request identity message
 WPA Data Encryption Key Management
 Temporal Key Integrity Protocol Tkip
 Product Support for WPA
Is WPA Perfect?
 Michael
WPA two-phase authentication
New WPA information element
Open system, then 802.1x EAP with Radius or preshared key
 Changes to Wireless Client Programs
 Appendix F Virtual Private Networking
What is a VPN?
 IPSec contains the following elements
What is IPSec and How Does It Work?
IPSec Security Features
IPSec Components
 Encapsulating Security Payload ESP
 IKE Security Association
Authentication Header AH
 Mode
 Key Management
Understand the Process Before You Begin
 Interfaces and Addresses
VPN Process Overview
Vpnc Example Network Interface Addressing
 WAN Internet/Public and LAN Internal/Private Addressing
Setting Up a VPN Tunnel Between Gateways
Subnet Addressing
 IPSec Security Association IKE VPN Tunnel Negotiation Steps
 Vpnc IKE Security Parameters
Vpnc IKE Phase I Parameters
 Vpnc IKE Phase II Parameters
Testing and Troubleshooting
Additional Reading
 Virtual Private Networking
 Table G-1 Summary
Configuration Template
 Log in to
Figure G-2 Netgear FVS318 VPN Settings Pre-Configuration
 Figure G-3 Netgear FVS318 VPN Settings part 1 Main Mode
 Figure G-4 Netgear FVS318 VPN Settings part 2 Main Mode
 Figure G-5 Netgear FVS328 IKE Policy Configuration Part
Step-By-Step Configuration of FWG114P Gateway B
 Figure G-6 Netgear FVS328 IKE Policy Configuration Part
 Figure G-8 Netgear FVS328 VPN Auto Policy part
 Figure G-9 Netgear FWG114P v2 VPN Auto Policy part
 Test the VPN Connection
 Netgear VPN Configuration FVS318 or FVM318 to FWG114P
 Table H-1 Summary
 Table H-1
 Figure H-2 Dynamic DNS Setup menu
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS318 or FVM318 Gateway a
 Figure H-3 Netgear FVS318 VPN Settings Pre-Configuration
 Figure H-4 Netgear FVS318 VPN Settings part 1 Main Mode
 Figure H-5 Netgear FVS318 VPN Settings part 2 Main Mode
 Figure H-6 Netgear FVS328 IKE Policy Configuration Part
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS328 Gateway B
 Figure H-7 Netgear FVS328 IKE Policy Configuration Part
 Figure H-9 Netgear FVS328 VPN Auto Policy part
 Figure H-10 Netgear FVS328 VPN Auto Policy part
 Test the VPN Connection
 201-10301-02, May
 Glossary
 802.11e Standard
 Bandwidth
 Collision avoidance
 DNS Domain Name System Encryption Key
 Gateway
 IP Internet Protocol address
 PHY
 Plug and Play
 Satellite broadband
 TCP/IP
 War Driving
 Wi-Fi Protected Access and Ieee 802.11i Comparison
 Wi-Fi Protected Access in Mixed Mode Deployment