Appendix
Appendix
Useful Information
Hints for Better Shooting
•Position the subject in the centre of the scene. When using auto focus, whatever is in the centre of the scene is kept in focus.
Position the subject in Focus manually when you
the centre.need to position the subject off centre (see
pages 53 and 54).
•Avoid backlit subjects. For the best picture, shoot with the light source behind you.
When the background is brighter than the subject, the subject often becomes too dark. If you have to record in this lighting, use Gamma Brightness Compensation or correct the exposure level to improve the picture (see pages 31 and 56).
Light from behind
•Before zooming, think about how to best frame the shot. Frequent zooming produces unattractive pictures. It also runs down the battery more quickly.
•When image shaking is noticeable during
•Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and tilting (vertical movement) should be done slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a scene or the height of a building, and to make scenes easy to watch during playback.
•Use a
Note:
•It may take longer to focus when zooming and panning are used frequently.
Lighting
For clear,
Brightness | Situation (Lux) |
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(Lux) |
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| Blue sky |
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100,000 | Clear day at noon (100,000) |
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| Clear day at 10 am (65,000) |
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| Clear day at 3 pm (35,000) |
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| Optimal |
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| Cloudy day at 10 am (25,000) |
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| Cloudy day at noon (32,000) |
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10,000 |
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| lighting |
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| Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise (2,000) |
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| Clear day, one hour before sunset (1,000) |
| range |
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1,000 | Fluorescent light near window (1,000) |
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Factory floor
Sales counter in department store
Bowling alley (500)
Library
Office with fluorescent lighting
Fluorescent desk lamp (400)
Flashlight at 1 m (250)
100Shop stairway (100)
During intermission at movie theatre
Cigarette lighter at 30 cm
Candles on birthday cake at 20 cm
10
Candlelight
Note:
• The figures in the chart are approximations.
Tips on good lighting
In most outdoor, daytime scenes, natural lighting is adequate for home videos. Indoors, however, artificial lighting is usually required. Video lights with halogen lamps provide the most natural artificial light over a long operating life.
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