Functional Description

HS

First Field

VS

HS

Second Field

VS

B/2

H/2 + B/2

B/2

H/2 + B/2

 

10-Bit (PCLK = 2Pixel Clock)

20-Bit (PCLK = 1Pixel Clock)

 

 

 

 

 

Mode

B/2

H/2

B/2

H/2

 

 

 

 

 

NTSC 601

64

858

32

429

 

 

 

 

 

PAL 601

64

864

32

432

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2−16. VSYNC Position With Respect to HSYNC

2.5.2 Embedded Syncs

Standards with embedded syncs insert the SAV and EAV codes into the data stream on the rising and falling edges of AVID. These codes contain the V and F bits which also define vertical timing. Table 2−3 gives the format of the SAV and EAV codes.

H equals 1 always indicates EAV. H equals 0 always indicates SAV. The alignment of V and F to the line and field counter varies depending on the standard.

The P bits are protection bits:

P3 = V xor H; P2 = F xor H; P1 = F xor V; P0 = F xor V xor H

Table 2−3. EAV and SAV Sequence

 

D9 (MSB)

D8

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preamble

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preamble

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preamble

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Status word

1

F

V

H

P3

P2

P1

P0

0

0

2.6I2C Host Interface

Communication with the TVP5147M1 decoder is via an I2C host interface. The I2C standard consists of two signals, the serial input/output data (SDA) line and the serial input clock line (SCL), which carry information between the devices connected to the bus. A third signal (I2CA) is used for slave address selection. Although an I2C system can be multimastered, the TVP5147M1 decoder functions as a slave device only.

Because SDA and SCL are kept open-drain at a logic-high output level or when the bus is not driven, the user must connect SDA and SCL to a positive supply voltage via a pullup resistor on the board. The slave addresses select signal, terminal 37 (I2CA), enables the use of two TVP5147M1 devices tied to the same I2C bus, because it controls the least significant bit of the I2C device address.

SLES140A—March 2007

TVP5147M1PFP

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Texas Instruments TVP5147M1PFP manual Embedded Syncs, I2C Host Interface, 3. EAV and SAV Sequence, D9 MSB

TVP5147M1PFP specifications

The Texas Instruments TVP5147M1PFP is a versatile video decoder that stands out in the realm of analog video processing. This device is particularly designed for high-quality video applications, making it an excellent choice for a variety of consumer and professional electronics that require reliable video decoding capabilities.

One of the main features of the TVP5147 is its ability to decode multiple video formats, including NTSC, PAL, and SECAM. This flexibility allows the decoder to seamlessly interface with various video sources from different geographic regions, providing a global solution for video applications. The TVP5147 includes advanced synchronization features, ensuring it can effectively handle video signals that may vary in timing and quality.

The device is equipped with a sophisticated 10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which enhances the precision and clarity of the digital video output. This high-resolution capability allows for improved color accuracy and detail, leading to a more lifelike video representation. Additionally, the TVP5147 utilizes advanced digital processing technologies, including noise reduction and image enhancement features, contributing to outstanding image quality even in less than ideal input conditions.

Another notable characteristic of the TVP5147M1PFP is its support for various output formats, including ITU-R BT.601 and 656, which facilitates easy integration into different systems. The device can also provide various output resolutions, catering to the needs of diverse applications ranging from standard definition to high definition displays.

In terms of connectivity, the TVP5147 offers multiple input options, including composite video, S-video, and component video interfaces. This versatility ensures that it can accommodate a wide range of video sources, from traditional VHS players to modern digital cameras. Furthermore, the integrated video control features allow for easy adjustment of parameters such as brightness, contrast, and saturation.

The power consumption of the TVP5147M1PFP is optimized for low-energy applications while maintaining high performance, making it suitable for battery-powered devices and energy-efficient designs. Overall, the Texas Instruments TVP5147M1PFP is an exceptional video decoder that blends flexibility, high quality, and advanced technology, making it a preferred choice for video processing in numerous consumer and industrial applications. Its combination of features ensures reliable performance and high-quality output, fulfilling the demands of modern multimedia environments.