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Texas Instruments TVP5147M1PFP manual Detailed Functionality

Models: TVP5147M1PFP

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1.1Detailed Functionality

Introduction

1.1Detailed Functionality

•Two 30-MSPS, 10-bit A/D channels with programmable gain control

•Supports NTSC (J, M, 4.43), PAL (B, D, G, H, I, M, N, Nc, 60) and SECAM (B, D, G, K, K1, L) CVBS, and S-video

•Supports analog component YPbPr video format with embedded sync

•10 analog video input terminals for multisource connection

•Supports analog video output

•User-programmable video output formats

−10-bit ITU-R BT.656 4:2:2 YCbCr with embedded syncs

−10-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr with separate syncs

−20-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr with separate syncs

−2 ⋅ sampled raw VBI data in active video during a vertical blanking period

−Sliced VBI data during a vertical blanking period or active video period (full field mode)

•HSYNC/VSYNC outputs with programmable position, polarity, width, and field ID (FID) output

•Composite and S-video processing

−Adaptive 2-D 5-line adaptive comb filter for composite video inputs; chroma-trap available

−Automatic video standard detection (NTSC/PAL/SECAM) and switching

−Luma-peaking with programmable gain

−Patented chroma transient improvement (CTI)

−Patented architecture for locking to weak, noisy, or unstable signals

−Single 14.31818-MHz reference crystal for all standards

−Line-locked internal pixel sampling clock generation with horizontal and vertical lock signal outputs

−Genlock output RTC format for downstream video encoder synchronization

•Certified Macrovision copy protection detection

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TVP5147M1PFP

SLES140A—March 2007

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Texas Instruments TVP5147M1PFP manual Detailed Functionality

Contents

Data Manual Digital Audio VideoSLES140A MarchProducts IMPORTANT NOTICEApplications Contents IntroductionJuly 3 Electrical Specifications ContentsExample Register Settings Application InformationTitle List of IllustrationsPage Title List of TablesPage 1 Introduction 1.1 Detailed Functionality 1.3 Related Products 1.2 TVP5147M1 Applications1.4 Ordering Information 1.5 Functional Block Diagram Figure 1−1. Functional Block DiagramFigure 1−2. Terminal Assignments Diagram 1.6 Terminal Assignments1.7 Terminal Functions Table 1−1. Terminal FunctionsTable 1−1. Terminal Functions Continued Power SuppliesTVP5147M1PFP IntroductionSLES140A-March 2.1 Analog Processing and A/D Converters 2.1.1 Video Input Switch Control2 Functional Description Figure 2−1. Analog Processors and A/D Converters2.1.4 Analog Video Output 2.1.2 Analog Input Clamping2.1.3 Automatic Gain Control 2.1.5 A/D Converters2.2.1 2⋅ Decimation Filter Figure 2−2. Digital Video Processing Block Diagram2.2 Digital Video Processing 2.2.2 Composite ProcessorFigure 2−3. Composite and S-Video Processing Block Diagram 2.2.2.1 Color Low-Pass FilterFigure 2−4. Color Low-Pass Filter Frequency Response Characteristics, NTSC/PAL ITU-R BT.601 Sampling2.2.2.2 Y/C Separation Figure 2−5. Color Low-Pass Filter With Filter2.2.4 Color Transient Improvement Figure 2−8. Luminance Edge-Enhancer Peaking Block Diagram2.2.3 Luminance Processing Figure 2−9. Peaking Filter Response NTSC/PAL ITU-R BT.601 Sampling2.4 Real-Time Control RTC Figure 2−10. Reference Clock Configurations2.3 Clock Circuits 2.5 Output Formatter2.5.1 Separate Syncs Table 2−1. Output FormatFigure 2−12. Vertical Synchronization Signals for 525-Line System NOTE Line numbering conforms to ITU-R BT.470Figure 2−13. Vertical Synchronization Signals for 625-Line System Functional DescriptionNTSC Figure 2−14. Horizontal Synchronization Signals for 10-Bit 422 ModeNOTE ITU-R BT.656 10-bit 422 timing with 2⋅ pixel clock reference Figure 2−15. Horizontal Synchronization Signals for 20-Bit 422 Mode Figure 2−16. VSYNC Position With Respect to HSYNC 2.5.2 Embedded Syncs2.6 I2C Host Interface Table 2−3. EAV and SAV Sequence2.6.2 I2C Operation 2.6.1 Reset and I2C Bus Address Selection2.6.3 VBUS Access Table 2−4. I 2C Host Interface Terminal DescriptionACK = Acknowledge generated by the slave Figure 2−17. VBUS AccessNOTE Examples use default I2C address NAK = No acknowledge generated by the master2.7 VBI Data Processor Table 2−6. Supported VBI System2.7.1 VBI FIFO and Ancillary Data in Video Stream Table 2−7. Ancillary Data Format and SequenceFigure 2−18. Reset Timing 2.8 Reset and InitializationTable 2−9. Reset Sequence 2.7.2 VBI Raw Data Output2.10 Internal Control Registers 2.9 Adjusting External SyncsTable 2−10. I 2C Register Summary Table 2−10. I 2C Register Summary Continued 84h−96h Table 2−10. I 2C Register Summary Continued7Ah−7Eh 98h−99hTable 2−10. I 2C Register Summary Continued Table 2−11. VBUS Register SummaryE3h−E7h 2.11.1 Input Select Register 2.11 Register DefinitionsTable 2−12. Analog Channel and Video Mode Selection CVBS and S-Video 2.11.2 AFE Gain Control Register2.11.3 Video Standard Register Component Video2.11.5 Autoswitch Mask Register 2.11.4 Operation Mode Register2.11.6 Color Killer Register 2.11.7 Luminance Processing Control 1 RegisterLuminance Brightness Register 2.11.8 Luminance Processing Control 2 Register2.11.9 Luminance Processing Control 3 Register 2.11.102.11.13 Chroma Hue Register 2.11.11 Luminance Contrast Register2.11.12 Chrominance Saturation Register 2.11.14 Chrominance Processing Control 1 Register2.11.15 Chrominance Processing Control 2 Register 2.11.16 AVID Start Pixel Register2.11.19 HSYNC Stop Pixel Register 2.11.17 AVID Stop Pixel Register2.11.18 HSYNC Start Pixel Register 2.11.20 VSYNC Start Line Register2.11.22 VBLK Start Line Register CTI Delay Register2.11.21 VSYNC Stop Line Register 2.11.23 VBLK Stop Line Register2.11.25 CTI Control RegisterSync Control Register 2.11.262.11.27 Output Formatter 1 Register 2.11.28 Output Formatter 2 Register2.11.29 Output Formatter 3 Register 2.11.30 Output Formatter 4 Register 2.11.31 Output Formatter 5 Register 2.11.32 Output Formatter 6 Register 2.11.33 Clear Lost Lock Detect Register2.11.34 Status 1 Register Signal present 2.11.35 Status 2 Register2.11.36 AGC Gain Status Register Weak signal detectionAutoswitch 2.11.37 Video Standard Status Register2.11.38 GPIO Input 1 Register Video standard2.11.39 GPIO Input 2 Register AVID2.11.40 AFE Coarse Gain for CH 1 Register 2.11.41 AFE Coarse Gain for CH 2 Register2.11.42 AFE Coarse Gain for CH 3 Register 2.11.43 AFE Coarse Gain for CH 4 Register2.11.45 AFE Fine Gain for YChroma Register 2.11.44 AFE Fine Gain for Pb Register2.11.46 AFE Fine Gain for Pr Register 2.11.48 Field ID Control Register 2.11.47 AFE Fine Gain for CVBSLuma Register656 version 2.11.49 F-bit and V-bit Control 1 Register 2.11.51 AGC Decrement Speed Control Register 2.11.50 Back-End AGC Control Register2.11.52 ROM Version Register 2.11.53 AGC White Peak Processing Register Lines per frame 2.11.54 F and V Bit Control RegisterF and F bit2.11.56 Horizontal Shake Increment Register 2.11.58 AGC Increment Delay Register2.11.55 VCR Trick Mode Control Register 2.11.57 AGC Increment Speed Register2.11.61 Chip ID LSB Register 2.11.59 Analog Output Control 1 Register2.11.60 Chip ID MSB Register 2.11.62 CPLL Speed Control Register2.11.64 Vertical Line Count Register 2.11.65 AGC Decrement Delay RegisterStatus Request Register 2.11.632.11.66 VDP TTX Filter And Mask Registers 2.11.67 VDP TTX Filter Control Register 2.11.68 VDP FIFO Word Count Register Figure 2−19. Teletext Filter Function2.11.71 VDP FIFO Output Control Register 2.11.70 VDP FIFO Reset Register2.11.69 VDP FIFO Interrupt Threshold Register 2.11.72 VDP Line Number Interrupt Register2.11.75 VDP Line Stop Register 2.11.73 VDP Pixel Alignment Register2.11.74 VDP Line Start Register 2.11.76 VDP Global Line Mode Register2.11.80 VBUS Data Access With VBUS Address Increment Register 2.11.77 VDP Full Field Enable Register2.11.79 VBUS Data Access With No VBUS Address Increment Register 2.11.78 VDP Full Field Mode Register2.11.83 Interrupt Raw Status 0 Register 2.11.82 VBUS Address Access Register2.11.81 FIFO Read Data Register FIFO THRSMacrovision status changed 2.11.84 Interrupt Raw Status 1 Register2.11.85 Interrupt Status 0 Register Standard changed2.11.86 Interrupt Status 1 Register 2.11.87 Interrupt Mask 0 Register 2.11.88 Interrupt Mask 1 Register 2.11.89 Interrupt Clear 0 Register2.11.90 Interrupt Clear 1 Register 2.12.1 VDP Closed Caption Data Register 2.12 VBUS Register Definitions2.12.2 VDP WSS Data Register 2.12.5 VDP V-Chip TV Rating Block 2 Register 2.12.3 VDP VITC Data Register2.12.4 VDP V-Chip TV Rating Block 1 Register 80 0530hTV-G 2.12.6 VDP V-Chip TV Rating Block 3 Register2.12.7 VDP V-CHIP MPAA Rating Data Register TV-Y72.12.8 VDP General Line Mode and Line Address Register VPS Read only 2.12.9 VDP VPS/Gemstar Data RegisterGemstar Read only 2.12.10 Analog Output Control 2 Register Interrupt Configuration Register2.12.11 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings† Electrical Specifications3.2.1 Crystal Specifications 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions3.3.2 Analog Processing and A/D Converters 3.3 Electrical Characteristics3.3.1 DC Electrical Characteristics see Note 3.3.2.1 Fs = 30 MSPS for CH1, CH23.3.3.2 I2C Host Port Timing 3.3.3 Timing3.3.3.1 Clocks, Video Data, Sync Timing Figure 3−1. Clocks, Video Data, and Sync TimingTVP5147M1PFP Electrical SpecificationsSLES140A-March 4.2.2 Recommended Settings 4 Example Register Settings4.1.2 Recommended Settings 4.1 ExampleExample 4.3.2 Recommended Settings4.3.1 AssumptionsI2C register address 00h TVP5147M1PFP Example Register SettingsSLES140A-March 5.1 Application Example 5 Application InformationFigure 5−1. Example Application Circuit 5.2 Designing With PowerPADt Devices PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM PACKAGING INFORMATIONPage