CHAPTER 13 PARALLEL AND SERIES OPERATION

13.1 Parallel operation

Up to 3 FPS-S1U racks with up to 8 FPS1000 installed units of the same output voltage rating can be connected in parallel. The built-in Oring diodes on the main output and on the +12V auxiliary voltage in each FPS1000 unit allow N+1 operation. By connecting the CS signal between the paralleled units, automatic current balance is achieved, with +/-10% accuracy. For input voltages less than 100Vac, maximum output Power derated by 10% of the Power rating. Refer to Fig 13-1 for output Power derating in parallel operation.

%of rated Power

100

90

 

 

 

Input voltage

 

 

265

85

100

(Vrms)

Fig 13-1: Output Power derating at parallel operation

13.1.1 Parallel operation with Remote sensing

Fig13-2 shows typical connection of parallel operation with Remote sensing. The CS signal wires should be as short aspossible and with the same length.

FPS-S1U #1

+V

 

+S

+S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON/ ON/

ON/

-S

 

-S

 

SIG. OFF OFF OFF

-V

 

CS RTN

A

B

C

 

 

9

11

5

15

25

 

 

+S

FPS-S1U #2

+V

+S

+V

+S

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOAD

 

 

ON/ ON/ ON/

-S

 

 

 

-S

 

 

SIG. OFF OFF OFF

-V

-V

CS RTN

A

B

C

 

9

11

5

15

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-S

FPS-S1U #3

+V

+S

 

+S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON/ ON/

ON/

-S

-S

 

 

SIG. OFF OFF OFF

-V

 

CS RTN

A

B

C

 

 

9 11

5 15 25

Fig 13-2: Parallel operation with Remote sensing

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TOA Electronics FPS1000-12, FPS1000-24, FPS1000-32 Parallel and Series Operation, Parallel operation with Remote sensing