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Operating Concepts
Modifying Calibration Kits
Modifying Calibration Kits
Modifying calibration kits is necessary only if unusual standards (such as in TRL*) are
used or the very highest accuracy is required. Unless a calibration kit model is provided
with the calibration devices used, a solid understanding of error-correct ion and the system
error model are absolutely essential to making modifications. Y ou may use modifi cations to
a predefined calibration kit by modifying the kit and saving it as a user kit. The original
predefined calibration kit will remain unchanged.
Before attempting to modify calibration standard definitions, you should read Application
Note 8510-5A to improve your understanding of modifying calibration kits. The part
number of this application note is 5956-4352. Although the application note is written for
the 8510 family of network analyzers, it also applies to this network analyzer.
Several situations exist that may require a user-defined calibration kit:
A calibration is required for a connector interface different from the four default
calibration kits. (Examples: SMA, TNC, or waveguide.)
A calibration with standards (or combinations of standards) that are different from the
default calibration kits is required. (Example: Using three offset shorts instead of open,
short, and load to perform a 1-port calibration.)
The built-in standard models for default calibration kits can be improved or refined.
Remember that the more closely the model describes the actual performance of the
standard, the better the calibration. (Example: The 7 mm load is determined to be
50.4 instead of 50.0 .)

Definitions

The following are definitions of terms:
A "standard" (represented by a number 1-8) is a specific, well-defined, physical device
used to determine systematic errors. For example, standard 1 is a short in the 3.5 mm
calibration kit. Standards are assigned to the instrument softkeys as part of a class.
A standard "type" is one of five basic types that define the form or structure of the
model to be used with that standard (short, open, load, delay/thru, and arbitrary
impedance); standard 1 is of the type short in the 3.5 mm calibration kit.
Standard "coefficients" are numerical characteristics of the standards used in the model
selected. For example, the offset delay of the short is 3 2 ps in the 3.5 mm calibration kit.
A standard "class" is a grouping of one or more standards that determines which of the
eight standards are used at each step of the calibration. For example, standard number
2 and 8 usually makes up the S11A reflection class, which for type-N calibration kits are
male and female shorts.