Chapter 2: Installation

2.11Settings and Adjustments 2.11.1 Water–Water/Glycol Circuit

Condensing temperature is maintained by liquid flowing through a regulating valve and then into the condenser. The regulating valve opens to increase the liquid flow as the refrigerant pressure rises (or closes as the refrigerant pressure falls). The system controller monitors a signal from a pressure transducer to determine how far to open the valve. The controller automatically changes the control valve position to maintain head pressure based on the difference between the setpoint value and the actual measured value. The controller transmits a proportional 0– to 10–VDC signal to the regulating valve with 10 VDC corresponding to the valve opening 100%.

The system controller is factory set for the correct condensing pressure; however, it can be adjusted to increase or decrease the pressure. To adjust the pressure, enter the Factory menu in the E2 controller. Contact Black Box Technical Support at

724-746-5500 or info@blackbox.com for a password to enter the Factory menu and for technical assistance if adjustment is necessary.

Make adjustments in small increments. Allow adequate time between adjustments for the valve to fully respond to the control signal so you can observe the changes in system operation.

2.11.2 Low-/High-Pressure Limit Switch

Air-conditioning systems using DX refrigerant are equipped with hermetically sealed high-pressure and low-pressure switches. These switches are pre-set by the manufacturer and cannot be adjusted. The high-pressure switch opens at 630 psig and has a manual reset. The low-pressure switch opens at 65 psig (± 10) and closes at 105 psig (± 10) and has an automatic reset.

2.11.3 Thermal Expansion Valve

An electronically controlled expansion valve (EEV) maintains constant superheat of the refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator by metering the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator. Superheat is the difference between the refrigerant vapor temperature and its saturation temperature at a given suction pressure. By controlling superheat, the EEV keeps nearly the entire evaporator surface active while preventing liquid refrigerant from returning to the compressor. As a standard, superheat is factory set at 12–15° F and should not need adjustment. The superheat temperature is monitored and controlled by the auxiliary control module (EVD Driver) mounted on the door of the electric box. We recommend that you contact Black Box Technical Support if adjustment is required.

CAUTION

Do not exceed 20° F superheat. Exceeding this temperature may cause failure of the compressor.

2.11.4 Hot Gas Bypass

A electronic hot gas bypass system is provided for freeze protection and capacity control. The auxiliary control module (EVD Driver) mounted on the door of the electric box manages operation of the hot gas valve. The hot gas regulator valve allows refrigerant to flow from the discharge line directly to the evaporator through an auxiliary connection downstream of the thermal expansion valve. This is used to maintain the evaporator at a minimum constant pressure as the heating load varies.

The hot gas (discharge) regulating valve is set to prevent the surface temperature of the evaporator coil from dropping below 35° F. The bypass temperature is factory set and no adjustment should be necessary. Contact Black Box Technical Support at 724-746-5500 or info@blackbox.com if adjustment is required.

2.11.5 EC Fans

The speed of the EC fans is controlled via a 0– to 10–VDC signal from the system controller. The controller is preset by the factory for the correct fan speed configuration and should not require adjustment. If the airflow needs to be adjusted, this may be done using the controller’s programming menu selections. Refer to Section 4.4.4 for instructions on adjusting airflow using the system controller. Contact Black Box Technical Support at 724-746-5500 or info@blackbox.com when initially making adjustments to the controller.

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Black Box CRDX-W-FS-12KW Settings and Adjustments 2.11.1 Water-Water/Glycol Circuit, Low-/High-Pressure Limit Switch

CRDX-W-FS-12KW, Black Box Cold Row DX, CRDX-W-FS-24KW, CRDX-A-FS-24KW, CRDX-A-FS-12KW specifications

The Black Box CRDX series consists of high-performance cooling solutions designed to maintain optimal temperature conditions in data centers and server rooms. Key models in this series include the CRDX-W-FS-12KW, CRDX-W-FS-24KW, CRDX-G-FS-12KW, and CRDX-A-FS-24KW. These units are engineered to provide efficient cooling while addressing the rising demands of modern IT infrastructure.

One of the standout features of the CRDX series is its cold row design. This configuration enables targeted cooling delivery directly to the equipment, enhancing efficiency and reducing energy consumption. The airflow management in these models ensures that cooled air is directed where it is needed most, minimizing hotspots and maximizing cooling performance.

Both the CRDX-W-FS-12KW and CRDX-W-FS-24KW models utilize advanced refrigerant-based cooling technology. These units are equipped with electronically commutated (EC) fans, which are highly efficient and quieter than traditional fan technologies. This innovation not only lowers operational costs but also creates a more comfortable environment within the data center.

The CRDX-G-FS-12KW model stands out for its hybrid capabilities, offering both chilled water and direct expansion cooling options. This versatility allows facility managers to choose the best cooling approach based on their specific requirements and current infrastructure. The hybrid system can optimize energy consumption and enhance cooling efficiency, contributing to lower operating costs.

Another noteworthy feature across these models is their intelligent controls and monitoring capabilities. Equipped with sophisticated sensors and control systems, operators can gain real-time insights into temperature fluctuations, humidity levels, and unit performance. This data aids in proactive maintenance and ensures that cooling systems are operating at peak efficiency.

The CRDX-A-FS-24KW, on the other hand, is designed with a focus on adaptability and scalability. This model can be integrated easily into existing network setups, making it an excellent choice for facilities that anticipate future growth or need to adapt to changing cooling demands.

Overall, the Black Box CRDX series exemplifies the latest advancements in cooling technology, offering innovative features designed to support high-density computing environments. With their efficient cooling capabilities, intelligent controls, and flexible design options, these models provide reliable solutions for data centers looking to enhance their cooling systems while reducing operating costs.