External Clock

The TDM bus can be synchronized with an external clock source that can be used as an additional network reference. If no clocks are configured, the system uses a primary clock through a software-controlled default algorithm. If you want the external T1/E1 clock (through the BITS interface) as the primary clock source, you must configure it using the dial-tdm-clock priority CLI command; the external clock is never selected by default.

The BITS interface requires a T1 line composite clock reference set at 1.544 MHz and an E1 line composite clock reference set at 2.048 MHz.

Free-Running Clock

If there is no good clocking source from a feature card card or an external clock source, then specify the free-running clock from the local oscillator using the dial-tdm-clock priority CLI command.

To configure the clock source and clock source priority used by the TDM bus, follow these steps:

Step 1 Use the enable command and password to enter privileged EXEC mode. You are in privileged EXEC mode when the prompt changes to Gateway#.

Gateway> enable

Password: password

Gateway#

Step 2 Enter global configuration mode. You are in global configuration mode when the prompt changes to Gateway(config)#.

Gateway# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Gateway(config)#

Step 3 Perform one of the following, depending on your configuration:

Configure the CT1/CE feature card clock priority, trunk slot, and port that are providing the clocking source. Priority range is defined as a value from 1 to 99. Trunk slot is defined as a value from 1 to 7. DS1 port is defined as a value from 0 to 7.

Note DS1 port specifies T1 port.

Gateway(config)# dial-tdm-clock priority priority# {external freerun slot/ds1 port}

Configure the CT3 feature card clock priority, trunk slot, and port that are providing the clocking source. Priority range is defined as a value from 1 to 99. Feature card slot is defined as a value from 1 to 7. DS3 port specifies the T3 port. DS1 port number controller is defined as a value between 1 and 28.

Gateway(config)# dial-tdm-clock priority priority# {external freerun slot/ds3 port:ds1 port}

Step 4 Return to privileged EXEC mode:

Gateway(config)# Ctrl-Z

Gateway#

Tip To save the gateway configuration, save it to NVRAM. See the “Saving Configuration Changes” section on page 60.

Clocking Configuration Examples

In the following example, a BITS clock is set at priority 1:

Gateway(config)# dial-tdm-clock priority 1 external

Gateway(config)# exit

Gateway#

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Cisco Systems AS5400XM quick start External Clock, Free-Running Clock, Clocking Configuration Examples