Glossary

I

I18N

Internationalization and localization are means of adapting software for non-native environments,

 

especially other nations and cultures. Internationalization is the adaptation of products for potential

 

use virtually everywhere, while localization is the addition of special features for use in a specific

 

locale.

identity

Whom someone or what something is, for example, the name by which something is known.

identity groups

A logical entity that is associated with all types of users and hosts.

incremental backup

A scheduled job that allows users to take smaller, periodic backups of the Monitoring & Report Viewer

 

database.

integrity

The need to ensure that information has not been changed accidentally or deliberately, and that it is

 

accurate and complete.

internal identity

A database that contains the internal user attributes and credential information used to authenticate

store

internal users and hosts.

IETF

Internet Engineering Task Force . The body that defines standard Internet operating protocols such as

 

TCP/IP. The IETF is supervised by the Internet Society Internet Architecture Board (IAB). IETF

 

members are drawn from the Internet Society's individual and organization membership.

(IP

IPsec

Interrupt

intrusion detection

Internet Protocol. The method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet.

Internet Protocol Security. A developing standard for security at the network or packet processing layer of network communication.

A signal that informs the OS that something has occurred.

A security management system for computers and networks. An IDS gathers and analyzes information from various areas within a computer or a network to identify possible security breaches, which include both intrusions (attacks from outside the organization) and misuse (attacks from within the organization).

IP

Internet Protocol. The method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the

 

Internet. Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one IP address that uniquely

 

identifies it from all other computers on the Internet.

IP address

A computer's inter-network address that is assigned for use by the Internet Protocol and other

 

protocols. An IP version 4 address is written as a series of four 8-bit numbers separated by periods.

IP flood

A denial of service attack that sends a host more echo request ("ping") packets than the protocol

 

implementation can handle.

IP forwarding

An Operating System option that allows a host to act as a router. A system that has more than 1

 

network interface card must have IP forwarding turned on in order for the system to be able to act as

 

a router.

IP poofing

The technique of supplying a false IP address.

 

 

User Guide for Cisco Secure Access Control System 5.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OL-24201-01

 

 

GL-11

 

 

 

 

 

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