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GE EPM 5350, EPM 5200, EPM 5300 instruction manual Waveform and Harmonics, Thd Graph

Models: EPM 5300 EPM 5200 EPM 5350

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1.4: Waveform and Harmonics

CHAPTER 1: AC POWER MEASUREMENT

1.4: Waveform and Harmonics

Ideal power distribution has sinusoidal waveforms on voltages and currents. In real-life applications, where inverters, computers, and motor controls are used, distorted waveforms are generated. These distortions consist of harmonics of the fundamental frequency.

SINUSOIDAL WAVEFORM: A • sin (ω ⋅ t)

DISTORTED WAVEFORM: A • sin(ω • t) + A1 • sin(ω1 • t) + A 2 • sin(ω2 • t) + A3 • sin(ω3 • t) + L

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD):

%of THD = RMS of Total Harmonic Distortion Signal ⋅ 100 RMS of the Fundamenta l Signal

HARMONIC DISTORTION: A destructive force in power distribution systems. It creates safety problems, shortens the life span of distribution transformers, and interferes with the operation of electronic devices. The Futura+ monitors the harmonic distortion to the 31st harmonic. A waveform capture of distorted waveform is also available.

% THD GRAPH

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EPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters

GE Multilin

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GE EPM 5350, EPM 5200, EPM 5300 instruction manual Waveform and Harmonics, Thd Graph

Contents

DIGITAL MULTIFUNCTION POWER MONITORS GEK-106557A Copyright 2004 GE MultilinInstruction Manual EPM 5200, 5300Page TABLE OF CONTENTS INSTALLATIONINSTALLATION INSTALLATION16.2 Ethernet Option Setup SET LIMITS/RELAYSMODE REFERENCE………………81W 2 + VAR CHAPTER AC POWER MEASUREMENT1.1 Single Phase System 1.2 Three-Phase System Figure 1.2 Relationship between apparent, real and reactive powerFigure 1.3 Three-Phase System 1 Delta, 2 Wye 3 32 Wye 1.3 Consumption, Demand and Poor Power Factor1 Delta 1.4 Waveform and Harmonics THD GRAPHCHAPTER MECHANICAL INSTALLATION EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersGE Multilin 4.50EPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters CONNECTOR TOGETHERW Port GE MultilinCHAPTER ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 3.1 Connecting the Current Circuit3.2 CT Connection HELPFUL DEBUGGING TOOLS3.3 Connecting the Voltage Circuit 3.5 Connection to the Main Power Supply3.6 Electrical Connection Installation 3.4 Selecting the Voltage FusesLIST OF CONNECTION DIAGRAMS I. Three Phase, Three-Wire System Delta with Direct Voltage and CTsII. Three-Phase, Three-Wire Open Delta with two CTs and two PTs IV. Three-Phase Four-Wire Wye with Direct Voltage and CTs V. Three Phase Four-Wire Wye with CT and PTsEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters POWERPORT VI. Single Phase with CT and PT ConnectionThe EPM 5300P-S VII. Dual-Phase with CTs and PTs VIII. Three-Phase Four-Wire WYE with 2.5 ElementEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters POWER3.7 Relay, Protection and Pulse Output EPM 5300P RELAY OVERVIEW2 RELAYS & 1 KYZ PULSE OUTPUT -NL OPTION This section applies only to the -NL or -NL2 Relay OptionSTANDARD RATE TABLE FOR WATTS 3.8 KYZ Pulse Outputs NL2 OptionDECIMAL POINT PLACEMENT CHANGE IN LEVELDECIMAL POINT PLACEMENT STANDARD RATE TABLE FOR WATTSCHANGE IN LEVEL KW/MWCHAPTER COMMUNICATION INSTALLATION 4.1 RS-232C4.2 RS-485 RS-232 COMMUNICATION CONNECTIONRS-485 Hookup Diagram 2 wire Half Duplex EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersGE Multilin 5300P Instruments rear viewRS-485 Hookup Diagram 2 wire Half Duplex Closed Loop EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersGE Multilin 5300P Instruments rear view RS-485 Communications Port Model #SF485DBRS-485 Hookup Diagram 2 wire Half Duplex Detail View EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersGE Multilin UNICOMUNICOM Bottom View Shown RS-485 Hookup Diagram 4 wire Full DuplexRS-485 Communications Port Model#SF485DB RS-485 Hookup Diagram 4 wire Full Duplex Detail View Enlarged view of twisted pair segments4.3 Network of Instruments and Long Distance Communication YOU MAY WANT TO USE A MODEM MANAGER RS485-RS232 CONVERTER I. MODEM CONNECTED TO COMPUTER ORIGINATE MODEM Programming the ModemII. MODEM CONNECTED TO THE DEVICE REMOTE MODEM Programming the Modem Debugging Communication Problems GE Multilin CHAPTER 4 COMMUNICATION INSTALLATIONEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters CHAPTER OVERVIEW POWER A, B, C5.1 Accessing the Power Functions 5.2 Accessing Voltage and Current Phases5.3 Accessing %THD Functions a. Press POWER to select the power category5.4 Viewing Individual Phase Indication for Power Functions To access %THDStep StepEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters 5.6 Resetting Valuesa. Press PHASE/NEXT for the desired phase StepUNPROTECTED RESET PROTECTED RESETa. Press MAX/MIN/LIMITS twice to access the min value for Amps A a. Press PHASE/NEXT5.7 Resetting Hour Readings 5.8 Accessing the LM1/LM2 Set Limitsb. Press PHASE/NEXT press PHASE/NEXT. A5.9 Voltage Phase Reversal and Imbalance a. Press PHASE/NEXTPHASE/NEXT. While Phase Reversal5.10 Access Modes 5.11 Print Operating DataPHASE/NEXT b. Press PHASE/ NEXT to5.13 Accessing Firmware Version/LED Test 5.12 Print Programming DataPHASE/NEXT b. Press PHASE/NEXT toStep Step61 General Procedure 6.2 Switch PacksGROUPS, Functions, and Switch PACKS CHAPTER PROGRAMMING OVERVIEW6.3 Programming Mode Data Entry 6.4 Standard Numeric Data EntryCHAPTER EPM 5200P EPM 5300P vs. EPM 5200P vs. EPM 5350P Feature5300P 5200PCHAPTER ENTERING PROGRAMMING MODE 8.1 Checksum Error-Protective Self-Checking Algorithms8.2 Password Entry Entering Programming ModeGE Multilin CHAPTER 8 ENTERING PROGRAMMING MODEEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters CHAPTER PROGRAMMING GROUP 0 - GLOBAL METER SETUP 9.1 Group 0, Function 0-The Integration IntervalFUNCTION Function9.2 Group 0, Function 1-The Meter Address EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersSee Chapter 14 to Exit GE Multilin9.3 Group 0, Function 2-BAUD RATE CHAPTER 9 PROGRAMMING GROUP 0 - GLOBAL METER SETUPEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters To change the Baud Rate9.4 Group 0, Function 3-System Configuration GROUPFUNCTION PACKSWITCH FEATUREPACK SEGMENT POSITIONOPEN DELTA SYSTEM INSTALLATION PROGRAMMING SWITCHING COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS, EI-BUS, MODBUS RTU/ASCII, DNP9.5 Modbus Plus Capability PRINTING OPTION9.6 Group 0, Function 3-Programming Procedure This example shows enabling of Open Delta Installation switchEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters See Chapter 14 to Exit9.7 Relay Mode DEFINITIONSSWITCH SWITCH CPROGRAMMING STEPS NOTE Under this setup the relay will NOT act as a protective switchR E S E T PROGRAMMING STEPSCHAPTER 9 PROGRAMMING GROUP 0 - GLOBAL METER SETUP To change the Relay Mode to either Fail-safe or ResetEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters Step9.8 Group 0, Functions 4-5-Time Delay for Relays 1 and 2 Option - NL Relay 1 On to Off Delay TimeRelay 1 Off to On Delay Time Relay 2 On to Off Delay TimeEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters See Chapter 14 to ExitGE Multilin a. Press MAX/MIN/LIMITS until Function 04.P appears9.9 Group 0, Function 6-KYZ Parameter Selection NOTE FUNCTION 6 applies only if Option -NL or -NL2 was orderedPARAMETER DESCRIPTIONThe FSW number is used only for decimal point placement see Chapter SELECTIONKYZ PULSE KYZ PULSEHOW TO USE KYZ PULSE VALUE TABLE FOR MULTIPLICATION HOW TO USE THE KYZ PULSE VALUE TABLE FOR DIVISIONS ITUATION 1 FSW=9999 S ITUATION 2 FSW=999.99.10 Group 0, Function 7-Number of Phases STANDARD FACTORY SET-UP IS THREE-PHASE FOUR-WIREEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters NOTE ENTER 1 FOR SINGLE PHASE/SINGLE WIRECHAPTER PROGRAMMING GROUP 1 - VOLTAGE, AMP AND WATT SCALE SETTINGS FORMULASGROUP AND FUNCTION NUMBER FUNCTIONVOLTAGE FULL SCALE EPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters CHAPTER 10 PROGRAMMING GROUPGE Multilin ENTERING THE SCALE FACTORFULL SCALE 10.2 Group 1, Function 1-Amperage Full ScaleCT T YPE EPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters GE Multilina. Press VOLTS to move decimal point Group and Function Number appear including aFSW one phase =120 Vx5.00 A FSW one phase=600 W FSW three phase=600 Wx3 = 1,800 WFSW one phase=480,000 W FSW three phase=480,000 W ⋅ 3 = 1,440,000 W FSW one phase=14,400 Vx1000 A FSW one phase=14,400,000 WTo change the scale factor setting for wattage EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersCHAPTER 10 PROGRAMMING GROUP StepGE Multilin EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersCHAPTER 10 PROGRAMMING GROUP WARNING-READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING CHAPTER PROGRAMMING GROUP 2-METER CALIBRATION11.1 Calibration Requirements GROUP 2 VALUE VOLTAGE RANGEINPUT SOURCE EPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters CHAPTER 11 PROGRAMMING GROUP 2 - METER CALIBRATIONFor Amps Low End Function Stepc. Press MAX/MIN/LIMITS to end calibration procedure EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersNew value moves to middle display See Chapter 14 to Exit12.2 Time Delays & Relay Mode CHAPTER GROUPS 4, 5 AND 6-SET LIMITS AND RELAYSEXAMPLE OF LM1/LM2 SET LIMITS 12.1 Trip Relay12.3 Group 4, Functions 0-3-LM1/LM2 Set Limits Group 4 Programming Format for Limit ConditionLM1/LM2 Set Limits for Volts AN, BN, CN LM1/LM2 Set Limits for Volts AB, BC, CARELAY 12.4 Group 5, Functions 0-7-LM1/LM2 Set LimitsSPECIAL CASES THERE ARE 3 SWITCHES TO SET WITH LIMITSProgramming Group 6, LM1/LM2 Set Limits SWITCHSWITCH SWITCH12.6 Limits or Relays Programming Procedure SWITCHSWITCH SWITCHGE Multilin EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersThe display blanks momentarily, then the disabled settings appears in middle and lower displays EPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters a. Press VOLTS to scroll through digits b. Press AMPS to selectSee Chapter 14 to Exit GE MultilinCHAPTER PHASE REVERSAL AND PHASE IMBALANCE SET LIMITS/RELAYS 13.1 Phase Reversal and Phase ImbalanceFIGURE 13-1 EXAMPLE OF SET LIMITS 13.2 Trip Relay13.3 Group 7, Function 0-Voltage Phase Reversal Detection Voltage Phase Reversal DetectionVoltage Phase Imbalance EPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters13.4 Group 7, Function 1-Percentage Voltage Phase Imbalance CHAPTER 13 PHASE REVERSAL AND PHASE IMBALANCE SET RELAYSTo change the percentage voltage phase imbalance EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersCHAPTER 14 EXITING PROGRAMMING MODE EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersSee Chapter 14 to Exit GE MultilinGE Industrial Systems CHAPTER EXITING PROGRAMMING MODE5300P Advanced Power Meter GE Multilin CHAPTER 14 EXITING PROGRAMMING MODEEPM 5000 series Advanced Power Meters 15.1 Entering the Programming Mode CHAPTER PROGRAMMING QUICK REFERENCE15.2 Data Entry Sequence 15.3 Programming GroupsB. Reserved 15.4 Group 0-Global Meter Setup030. Reserved Switches 15.5 Group 1 Full Scale Setup 15.6 Group 2 Calibration15.7 Group 3 Calibration Ratios 15.8 Group 4 Volt/Current Limits15.9 Group 5 Power Function Limits 15.10 Group 6 THD Limits15.11 Group 7 Imbalance/Reversal Limits 15.12 Group 8 DC output CalibrationKEY DESIGNATIONS C. Reserved D. Reserved 80. DC output PortMAX/MIN/LIMITS VOLTSGE Multilin EPM 5000 series Advanced Power MetersCHAPTER 15 PROGRAMMING QUICK REFERENCE ETHERNET 10 BASE T RJ-45 CHAPTER ETHERNET OPTION16.1 Ethernet Module LED Functions 16.2 Ethernet Option SetupDescription 16.3 Default IP Address 16.5 Setting the IP Address16.4 AutoIP NETWORK PORT LOGIN16.6 Network Configuration ARP ON WINDOWSTELNET TO PORT TELNET TO PORT16.7 Configuration Parameters BAUD RATEGE Multilin