Glossary

DB15 connector

A 15-position connector used on cables or devices.

data carrier

A continuous frequency signal that can be modulated by another signal that contains

 

information to be transmitted.

DCE

Data Communications Equipment. The equipment that provides the functions required to

 

establish, maintain, and end a connection. It also provides the signal conversion required

 

for communication between the DTE and the network.

default

A factory-preset value that is assumed to be correct unless changed by the user.

DevFail

Device Failure. A message that indicates that an internal failure has been detected by the

 

operating firmware. An 8-digit code appears for use by service personnel.

device

A mechanical, electrical, or electronic unit with a special purpose.

digital signal

A signal composed of only two discrete values, representing the binary digits 0 and 1.

diskette

A thin, flexible magnetic disk enclosed in a protective jacket.

DLB

DTE Loopback. Loopback mode that loops the information received on the DTE T1

 

network interface back to the network as close to the network interface as possible.

download

A process that transfers device firmware and software from a locally-attached PC to a

 

device, or allows the duplication of firmware and software from a local device to a remote

 

device.

drop/insert

An interconnection point for terminals, multiplexers, and transmission facilities. Individual

 

channels may be inserted into the aggregate stream or dropped out to accommodate

 

specific applications.

DS0

Digital signal level 0 (zero). A 64 kbps digital telecommunications signal or channel.

DS1

Digital signal level 1 (one). A digital signal transmitted at the rate of 1.544 Mbps in North

 

America.

DS1/E1 MIB

Defines objects for managing E1 interfaces and supports the network and G.703 DTE

 

interfaces on the E1 NTU.

DSR

Data Set Ready. A signal from the modem to the DTE that indicates the modem is turned

 

ON and connected to the DTE.

DSU

Data Service Unit. Data communications equipment that provides timing, signal

 

regeneration, and an interface to data terminal equipment. A subrate DSU/CSU is normally

 

referred to as a DSU.

DSX-1

Digital Signal Cross Connect level 1. An interconnection point for terminals, multiplexers

 

and transmission facilities.

DTE

Data Terminal Equipment. The equipment, such as a computer or terminal, that provides

 

data in the form of digital signals for transmission.

DTE interface

The DTE interface on the rear panel of the CSU.

DTMF

Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency. A signaling method using two voice frequencies to designate

 

the tones used for touch-tone dialing, as distinguished from pulse dialing.

DTR

Data Terminal Ready. A signal from the DTE to the modem, sent via Pin 20 of the

 

EIA-232 interface (V.24 circuit 108/1, /2), that indicates the DTE is turned ON and

 

connected to the modem.

E1

A wideband digital interface operating at 2.048 Mbps, defined by ITU recommendations

 

G.703 and G.704. It is used primarily outside North America.

EER

Excessive Error Rate. An error rate that is greater than the threshold that has been

 

configured in the device.

3162-A2-GB20-40

August 2000

GL-3