Glossary

1in8 Test

A test pattern consisting of a one (1) followed by seven zeros (on the network only).

10BaseT

A 10-Mbps Ethernet LAN that works on twisted-pair wiring.

3000 Series Carrier

A rack-mounted device containing 17 slots in which to place circuit cards.

ACCULINK

A product family and a registered trademark of Paradyne.

ACO

Alarm Cut-off command. A command for carrier-mounted CSUs that forces a deactivation

 

of the alarm relay on the 3000 Series Carrier.

adapter

Hardware that provides some transitional function between two or more devices.

address

A symbol (usually numeric) that identifies the interface attached to a network.

agent (SNMP)

A software program housed within a device to provide SNMP functionality. Each agent

 

stores management information and responds to the manager’s request for this

 

information.

AIS

Alarm Indication Signal. An all ones signal transmitted to maintain transmission continuity

 

and to indicate to the receiving terminal that a transmission fault exists at either the

 

transmitting terminal or upstream of the transmitting signal. Sometimes referred to as Blue

 

Alarm.

AMI

Alternate Mark Inversion. A line coding technique used to accommodate the ones density

 

requirements of E1 or T1 lines.

ANSI

American National Standards Institute. A member of ISO, ANSI accredits and implements

 

standards.

application

The use to which a device is put.

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange. The standard for data transmission

 

over telephone lines. A 7-bit code establishes compatibility between data services. The

 

ASCII code consists of 32 control characters (nondisplayed) and 96 displayed characters.

ASCII

A device that can be attached, either locally or remotely, to a DSU/CSU to display or print

terminal/printer

alarm messages.

asynchronous data

Data that is formatted so it is synchronized by a transmission start bit at the beginning of a

 

character and one or more stop bits at the end.

authenticationFailure

An SNMP trap that indicates that the device has received an SNMP protocol message that

trap

has not been properly authenticated.

Auxiliary Backplane

An 8-slot backplane that fits over one half of the open section of the 3000 Series Carrier.

 

This is a passive assembly that provides all interface connectors.

AWG

American Wire Gauge. An indication of wire size. The heavier the gauge, the lower the

 

AWG number, and the lower the impedance.

B8ZS

Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution. Encoding scheme for transmitting clear channel signals over a

 

T1 line.

bandwidth

The range of frequencies that can be passed by a transmission medium, or the range of

 

electrical frequencies a device is capable of handling.

3162-A2-GB20-40

August 2000

GL-1