Glossary

MRU

Maximum Request Unit.

network

A configuration of data processing devices used for information exchange.

network interface

The T1 network interface connector on the rear panel of the CSU.

NMS

Network Management System. A computer system used for monitoring and controlling

 

network devices.

node

A connection or switching point on the network.

object (SNMP)

A specific item within a Management Information Base (MIB).

OOF

Out Of Frame. An error condition in which frame synchronization bits are in error.

option

A hardware or software function that can be selected or enabled as part of a configuration

 

process.

PAP

Password Authentication Protocol. A security technique that requires a user password for

 

access to a system.

parity

A way of checking data accuracy by counting the number of bits that have a value of one.

payload

The information bits in a frame.

PBX

Private Branch Exchange. Telephone switching equipment dedicated to one customer. A

 

PBX connects private telephones to each other and to the public dial network.

PC

Personal Computer.

PDU

Protocol Data Unit. A message containing protocol-specific information.

PDV

Pulse Density Violation. The number of ones (marks, pulses) is not adequate for the line

 

requirement.

PLB

Payload Loopback. Loopback mode that loops the information received on the T1 network

 

interface back to the network after it has passed through receive and transmit framing

 

section.

port

An access point for data entry or exit.

POWER connector

The power input connector on the CSU.

power-on self-test

A test that checks most hardware components when power is applied to the device or a

 

reset is initiated.

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol. A protocol for packet transmission over serial links, specified by

 

Internet RFC 1661.

PRM

Performance Report Messages. Messages indicating the current state of a T1 line as

 

specified by ANSI-T1-403.

protocol

A set of rules that determines the behavior of devices in achieving and maintaining

 

communication.

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network. A network shared among many users who can use

 

telephones to establish connections between two points. Also known as dial network.

pulse density

A measure of the number of ones (marks, pulses) in relation to the total number of bits

 

transmitted.

QRSS

Quasi-Random Signal Source. A test pattern simulating a random pattern of digital ones

 

and zeros used to simulate normal transmission.

RAM

Random-Access Memory. Read/write memory that is volatile and loses its contents when

 

power is removed.

GL-6

August 2000

3162-A2-GB20-40