SERIAL NUMBERS
User’s Handbook
Restricted Rights
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
Certification Warranty
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
Assistance Safety Notes
n If this instrument is used in a manner not specified by
General Safety Considerations
H Before switching on this instrument, make sure that the line
Figure O-l. Typical Serial Number Label
PREFACE
Instruments Covered By This Manual
User’s Handbook Organization HP 8360 Series Documentation
Typeface Conventions
Manufacturer’s Declaration
Regulatory Information
Notice for Germany Noise Declaration
Declaration of Conformity
Supplementary Information
Manufacturer’s Address
Manufacturer’s Name
Product Name Model Numbers
Instrument MarkingsA
214231-6101
Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices
HP User’s Handbook
Contents
Contents-l
User’s Handbook
Contents-2
HP User’s Handbook
Contents-3
User’s
Contents-4
Dwell
Delay
Contents-6
ANALYZER STATUS REGISTER
FM Coupling 1OOkHz
User’s Handbook
LOCAL
User’s
POWERE
MARKER
Contents-8
SCPI
RECALL
Save
T - l T - l T-2 T-2 T-3 T-3 U-l U - l u-2 u-2 u-3 u-4 u-4 u-5 u-5
UsER
Contents-l
USER DEFINED MENU
ZeroFreq
Contents-l
2a. ERROR MESSAGES
2c. Specifications
User’s
Contents-l
HP User’s Handbook
Contents-13
3. INSTALLATION
5 . Instrument
Contents-14
4. OPERATOR’S CHECK and ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
User’s
HP User’s Handbook
Figures
Contents-15
User’s Handbook
Contents-16
User’s Handbook
Tables
Contents-17
Getting Started Introduction l-1
What Is In This Chapter
GETTING STARTED
l-2 Getting Started Introduction
How To Use This Chapter
Equipment Used In Examples
Equipment Used In Examples
Getting Started Basic l-3
Introducing the HP 8360 Series Synthesized Sweepers
Getting Started Basic
Figure l-l. The HP 83620A Synthesized Sweeper
l-4 Getting Started Basic
Display Area
Figure l-2. Display
Getting Started Basic l-5
Entry Area
Figure l-3. Entry Area
1-6 Getting Started Basic
CW Operation and Start/Stop Frequency Sweep
CW Operation
Start/Stop Frequency Sweep
START
Getting Started Basic
Figure 1-4. CW Operation and Start/Stop Frequency Sweep
SWEEP LED
1-6 Getting Started Basic
Center Frequency/Span Operation
CENTER
Figure 1-5. Center Frequency and Span Operation
Getting Started Basic l-9
SWEEP LED
l-10 Getting Started Basic
Power Level and Sweep Time Operation
Power Level Operation
Getting Started Basic l-l
Figure 1-6. Power Level and Sweep Time Operation
Power Level
Press CPOWER LEVEL
1-12 Getting Started Basic
Continuous, Single and Manual Sweep Operation
Single Sweep
3. Use the rotary knob to adjust frequency
Figure 1-7. Continuous, Single, and Manual Sweep Operation
Getting Started Basic
1-14 Getting Started Basic
Marker Operation
Getting Started Basic
Select M2 as the reference. Watch the display change to indicate
Figure 1-6. Marker Operation
1-16 Getting Started Basic
Saving and Recalling an Instrument State
RECALL
1. Setup synthesizer as desired
Figure 1-9. Saving and Recalling an Instrument State
Getting Started Basic l-17
1-18 Getting Started Basic
Power Sweep and Power Slope Operation
Power Sweep Operation
Getting Started Basic l-19
1. Press POWER jMENU 2. Select Pouer Saeep 3. Enter a value
Figure l-10. Power Sweep and Power Slope Operation
Power Sweep
Power Slope
Getting Started Advanced
Getting Started Advanced
Advanced
Table l-l. Keys Under Discussion in This Section
1-22 Getting Started Advanced
Advanced Table l-l Keys Under Discussion in This Section continued
“OPERATING and PROGRAMMING REFERENCE” chapter of this handbook
SYNTHESIZER NEGATIVE
Externally Leveling the Synthesizer
Figure l-1 1. ALC Circuit Externally Leveled
Getting Started Advanced
l-24 Getting Started Advanced
Hint
+20 d6V +lO dBV 0 dBV 1 0 dBV 2 0 dBV 3 0 dBV 4 0 dBV 5 0 dBV
DETECTOR INPUT POWER, dBm
10 mV
1 mV l mV
l-26 Getting Started Advanced
External Leveling Used With the Optional Step Attenuator
Getting Started Advanced l-27
Leveling with Power Meters
Figure 1-13. Leveling with a Power Meter
Hint
1-28 Getting Started Advanced
Leveling with MM-wave Source Modules
Figure 1-14. MM-wave Source Module Leveling
6RF OUT
Hint
Getting Started Advanced
nICROUAVE 4-0 0 AWPLIFIER RF OUT I’ll-LINE SOURCE NODULE
I-30 Getting Started Advanced
Working with Mixers/Reverse Power Effects
1 0 dB
REVERSE POWER
R F L E V E
CONTROL
1-32 Getting Started Advanced
Working with Spectrum Analyzers/Reverse Power Effects
Getting Started Advanced
Optimizing Synthesizer Performance
Creating and Applying the User Flatness Correction Array
1-34 Getting Started Advanced
Creating a User Flatness Array Automatically, Example
Figure 1-16. Creating a User Flatness Array Automatically
Getting Started Advanced l-35
Auto Fill Start. For this example,select Auto Fill Start @IGHz
13 Select Auto Fill Stop a@=, Auto Fill Incr aGHz
1-36 Getting Started Advanced
Creating a User Flatness Array, Example
dBm PO max - Ppath loss
Figure 1-19. Creating a User Flatness Array
Getting Started Advanced
l-38 Getting Started Advanced
Getting Started Advanced
Example
The focus of this example is to use user flatness correction to
SYNTHESIZER
Figure l-20
Environment
l-40 Getting Started Advanced
Getting Started Advanced
U, V, and
l-42 Getting Started Advanced
Getting Started Advanced
Figure l-2 1. Scalar System Configuration
Scalar Analysis Measurement with User Flatness Corrections Example
The synthesizer’s rear
Fltnesa M e n u
1-44 Getting Started Advanced
Getting Started Advanced l-45
1-46 Getting Started Advanced
HP $378 POUER NETER
Using Detector Calibration
Getting Started Advanced
1-48 Getting Started Advanced
Getting Started Advanced
Using the Tracking Feature
Peaking
Tracking
l-50 Getting Started Advanced
ALC Bandwidth Selection
Figure l-23. Decision Tree for ALC Bandwidth Selection
3. Select Step Swp Menu
Using Step Sweep
1-52 Getting Started Advanced
Creating and Using a Frequency List
Getting Started Advanced l-53
Using the Security Features
1-54 Getting Started Advanced
Changing the Preset Parameters
Getting Started Programming l-55
Getting Started Programming
Programming
Programming the Synthesizer
Interconnecting Cables
HP-IB General Information
HP-IB Instrument Nomenclature
Getting Started Programming
HP-IB Command Statements
Abort
i n t e r f a c e select code
Remote
Local Lockout
1-56 Getting Started Programming
Getting Started Programming l-59
Local
Clear
l-60 Getting Started Programming
output
Getting Started Programming
CONVERT IMAGE IOBUFFER TRANSFER
Enter
1-62 Getting Started Programming
Getting Started Programming
Getting Started with SCPI
query
1-64 Getting Started Programming
Command Mnemonics
Command Examples
Angle Brackets
Getting Started Programming
Commands and Responses,” discusses message terminators in more detail
Response Examples
1-66 Getting Started Programming
Essentials for Beginners
Program and Response Messages
Forgiving Listening and Precise Talking
Page
l-68 Getting Started Programming
Figure l-25. A Simplified Command Tree
Paths Through the Command Tree
w Whitespace
w Common Commands
Getting Started Programming
n Semicolon
Sending this message AABBEE FF GG
4 vmv
Figure l-26. Proper Use of the Colon and Semicolon
l-70 Getting Started Programming
Reading the Command Table
Subsystem Command Tables
Figure l-27. Simplified SWEep Command Tree
Table 1-2. SWEep Command Table
SWEepMANual
CCWl
More About Commands
SWEep MANual RELat ive
Getting Started Programming
Parameter Types
1 . 2
4.56espace3
1-74 Getting Started Programming
Getting Started Programming
Reading Instrument Errors
l-78 Getting Started Programming
Example Program
Figure l-28. Voltage Controlled Oscillator Test Program Listing
Getting Started Programming
210 OUTPUT OStimulus*IDN? 220 ENTER OStimulusId$ 230 PRINT Id$
l-78 Getting Started Programming
a 1 in the source Output Queue. The program waits at line 410 until the 1 returned by *OPC? is entered
Figure j-29. Simplified Program Message Syntax
Details of Commands and Responses
In This Subsection
Program Message Syntax
l-80 Getting Started Programming
Subsystem Command Syntax
Figure l-30. Simplified Subsystem Command Syntax
Common Command Syntax
Getting Started Programming l-81
Figure 1-31. Simplified Common Command Syntax
Response Message Syntax
Figure l-32. Simplified Response MeSSaQe Syntax
1-82 Getting Started Programming
Discrete
Table 1-3. SCPI Data Types
Parameter Types
4.56espace3
Examples of numeric
parameters
1 . 2
l-84 Getting Started Programming
Response Data Types
MMHead
INTernal
DIODe
PMETer
1-86 Getting Started Programming
Programming Typical Measurements
Using the Example Programs
In This Subsection
Getting Started Programming
Use of the Command Tables
Table 1-4. Sample Synthesizer Commands
Command
1-88 Getting Started Programming
Table 1-4. Sample Synthesizer Commands continued
HP-IB Chec Example lrogram
Getting Started Programming
Local Lockout Demonstration Example Program
Program Comments
l-90 Getting Started Programming
HINT Setting Up A Typical Sweep, Example Program
Program Comments
Getting Started Programming
50 REMOTE Source 60 OUTPUTSource*RST
Program Comments
1-92 Getting Started Programming
Queries, Example Program
Program Comments
Getting Started Programming l-93
Saving and Recalling States, Example Program
80 OUTPUT Source*SAV 90 CLS
Getting Started Programming
Looping and Synchronization Example Program
Program Comments
l-96 Getting Started Programming
Using the *WAI Command, Example Program
Getting Started Programming
Program Comments
1-96 Getting Started Programming
Using the User Flatness Correction Commands Example Program
Getting Started Programming
360 OUTPUT @Source Freq GHZ, 0 DB 370 Freq=Freq+Increment
920 IF Slope2=0 THEN Flips=Flips+.2 930 END IF 940 PO=Pl
860 Pl=VALPower$ 870 Slope2=SGNP2-PI 880 IF Slope2Slope THEN
950 UNTIL Flips=3 960 Power=PO+Pl/2 970 RETURN Power 980 FNEND
890 Flips=Flips+l 900 Slopel=Slope 910 ELSE
Figure l-33. Generalized Status Register Model
Programming the Status System
General Status Register Model
In This Subsection
An Example Sequence
Enable Register
Transition Filter
Event Register
Case A Case B Case C Case D Condition 4-4-N-L TlT2T3T4T5
Figure l-34. Typical Status Register Bit Changes
Getting Started Programming l-103
Overview
Programming the Trigger System
Generalized Trigger Model
In This Subsection
D e t e c t i o n #N Sequence Operation
Figure l-35. Generalized Trigger Model Details of Trigger States
Getting Started Programming l-1
Idle Initiate Event D e t e c t i o n #l A v Event
ABORt RST
Figure l-36. Inside the Idle State
Figure l-37. Inside the Initiate State
l-106 Getting Started Programming
Getting Started Programming l-107
Page
Getting Started Programming l-109
Common Trigger Configurations
The INIT Configuration
Figure l-39. Inside the Sequence Operation State
l-l 10 Getting Started Programming
Figure l-40. The INIT Trigger Configuration
The TRIG Configuration
Getting Started Programming l-l11
Description of Triggering in the HP 8360 Series Synthesizers
Figure 1-41. The TRIG Trigger Configuration
Figure l-42. HP 8360 Simplified Trigger Model
l-l 12 Getting Started Programming
Advanced Trigger Configurations
Trigger Keyword Definitions
SOURce
ODELay
ABORt
IMMediate
1-l 14 Getting Started Programming
Related Documents
The International Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Hewlett-Packard Company
Operating and Programming Reference
OPERATING AND PROGRAMMING REFERENCE
How To Use This Chapter
Programming Codes See Also
Adrs Menu
Address
Function Group Menu Map Description
A-2 Operating and Programming Reference
Programming Codes See Also
SCPI NONE, see the individual softkeys listed
HP-U3 Menu, softkeys listed above
User’s Handbook
Function Group ALC Menu Map
A-4 Operating and Programming Reference
Page
User’s
Two terms are used in the following discussions power output and
A-6 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
Leveling Point ExtDet or PwrMtr or Module
User’s
ALC Disabled - Leveling Mode ALCoff , Leveling Mode Search
Figure A-2. Typical External Leveling Hookup
A-8 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
5. Modulation is re-enabled if appropriate
Function Group ALC Menu Map
ALC Bandwidth Select Auto
ALC Bandwidth Select High
See Also ALC, ALC BW Menu
Function Group ALC Menu Map
ALC Bandwidth Select Low
ALC BW Menu
Function Group ALC Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI
Altmate Rep
AM BW Cal Always
See Also ALC
AM BW Cal Once
AM BW Cal Once
AM Cal Menu
Function Group USER CAL Menu Map
User’s
AM Menu
Function Group MOD Menu Map
A-14 Operating and Programming Reference
Programming Codes See Also
AM On/Off 100%/V
AM On/OffIO dBfV
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes SCPI
AM On/Off Ext
Function Group Ilvloo Menu Map
AM On/Off 100%/V
Function Group MARKER Menu Map
AM On/Off In-t
Amp1 Markers
INIOD
Function Group Menu Map Description
AM Type 10 dB/V
Amp1 Markers
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
AM Type 100%/V
ANALYZER STATUS REGISTER
See Also
User’s
ANALYZER STATUS REGISTER
Status Byte
A-20 Operating and Programming Reference
Arrow Keys
Arrow Keys
See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
A-22 Operating and Programming Reference
EiEi
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes
Arrow Keys
Programming Codes See Also
Auto Fill Incr
Menu Map 2,s
Auto Fill Incr
Menu Map 2,s
Auto Fill #Fts
List Menu
See Also Fitness Menu, List Menu
Menu Map 2,s
Auto Fill Start
Auto Fill Stop
Auto Fill Stop
Au&s Fill Stop
Function Group POWER, USER CAL Menu Map 5,9
Auto Track
Programming Codes SCPI CALibrationTRACk
User’s Handbook
Blank Disp
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI
CENTER
See Also SPAN,m,STOP
Function Group Menu Map Description
See Also w
Clear Fault
See Also Fault Menu
Center=Narker
User’s Handbook
Clear Memory
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group P O W E R Menu Map
CONNECTORS
BNC Connectors
Clear Point
Operating and Programming Reference C-5
decreases by 10 dB. For every +lV, increases by 10 dB. So the dynamic range of positive to negative power levels is dependent on the synthesizer power level setting
HP User’s Handbook
User’s
CONNECTORS
STOP SWEEP IN/OUT stops a sweep when this input is pulled low. Retrace does not occur, and the sweep resumes when this input is pulled high. The open circuit voltage is TTL high and is internally pulled low when the synthesizer stops its sweep. Externally forcing this input high will not cause damage or disrupt normal operation
C-8 Operating and Programming Reference
RS-232 C A B L E
Figure C-l. Auxiliary Interface Connector
User’s Handbook
AUXILIARY INTERFACE
C-8 Operating and Programming Reference
Table C-l. Pin Description of the Auxiliary Interface
n/au
I‘TL
HP-IB Interface Cables Available
ii t
CONNECTORS
Figure C-2. HP-IB Connector and Cable
User’s
CONNECTORS
SHlSource Handshake, complete capability
C-10 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference C-l
CONNECTORS
Figure C-3. Interface Signals of the Source Module Connector
HP User’s Handbook
SWEEP
CONNECTORS
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes See Also
CorPair Disable
CorPair Disable
Copy List
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
Coupling Factor
See Also AALC
Function Group Menu Map Description
CW/CF Coupled
CW/CF Coupled
$iEqICW
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
unspecified performance
Dblr Amp Menu
Programming Codes SCPI NONE
Function Group P O W E R Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI
Delay Menu
Deep AM
Function Group MODULATION Menu Map
Menu Map ‘4
Delete Menu
Delete All
Menu Map 2,5
D-4 Operating and Programming Reference
Delete Current
Menu Map 2,s
Delete All
Function Group MARKER Menu Map
Delete Undef
Delta Marker
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes
See Also w
Delta Mkr Ref
Disp Status
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map k
RF Slp=Off
Disp Status
Pls=Off
Lvl=Int
Table D-l Mnemonics used to Indicate Status continued
Function Group POWER Menu Map
Daubler Amp Mode AUTO
Programming Codes SCPI NONE
Function Group Menu Map Description
Doubler Amp Mode Off
See Also Dblr hnp Menu
Programming Codes SCPI
Function Group Menu Map Description
Dwell Coupled
Doubler Amp Mode On
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
Programming Codes See Also
8360 Adrs
Enter Corr
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes SCPINONE, see Fltness Menu
Enter Freq
Enter List Dwell
Programming Codes SCPI NONE, see Fitness Menu
See Also List Menu
Enter List Freq
Description Programming Codes See Also
Programming Codes SCPI NONE, see List Menu
Programming Codes SCPI NONE, see List Menu
ENTRY KEYS
Enter List Offset
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI
Ext Det Cal
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Function Group USER CAL Menu Map
User’s Handbook
Fault Menu
Function Group SERVICE Menu Map
Fault Info Fault Info
User’s
Function Group SERVICE Menu Map
F-2 Operating and Programming Reference
Fault Info
Fault Info
Programming Codes SCPISee Fault Menu
Function Group SERVICE Menu Map
Fault Info
Fault Info
Function Group SERVICE Menu Map
See Also Fault Menu
Auto Fill Incr Auto Fill %Pts Auto Fill Start Auto Fill Stop
Clear Point Copy List CorPair Disable Delete Menu Enter Corr
Function Group P O W E R Menu Map
Fltness lbnu
Fitness Menu
F-6 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
Frequency MHZ 10 . 000000 1 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0
Start stop # Pts
Correction Undefined Undefined Undefined more Incr
Theory of operation
1601 Equodistont Point Array Accessible Only From a Computer
Figure F-3. The Sources of ALC Calibration Correction Data
F-6 Operating and Programming Reference
Synthesizer Frequency Span
Fitness Henu
HP User’s Handbook
Figure F-4
User’s
Programming Codes SCPI
Fitness EIenu
F-10 Operating and Programming Reference
INIOD
FM Coupling 1OOkHz
Function Group Menu Map Description
Function Group Menu Map Description
User’s
FM Coupling DC
Function Group MOD Menu Map
F-12 Operating and Programming Reference
FM adaff
FM Menu
Function Group MOD Menu Map
FM an/Off
Programming Codes See Also
FM On/Off AC
FM On/Off DC
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes SCPI
See Also MOD,CONNECTORS EN On/Off Ext
Function Group &j@ Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI
Programming Codes SCPI
FM On/Off Int
Freq Cal Menu
Function Group IhnoD Menu Map
Function Group Menu Map Description
FREQUENCY M E N U
Freq Follow
Programming Codes See Also
Freq Offset List Menu Step Swp Menu Up/Down Size CW
Freq Mult
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
FREQUENCY MENU
Programming Codes SCPI
Freq Offset
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
See Also AM BW Cal Always, AM BW Cal Once, Auto Track
FulliTsr Cal
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes SCPI
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Global Dwell
Global Offset
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Adrs Menu
HP-IB Address
HP-IB Menu
Function Group Menu Map Description
HP-13 lenu
See Also CONNECTORS, HP-IB “Getting Started Programming”
H-2 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s
User’s Handbook
Internal AM Depth
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes SCPI
Function Group Menu Map Description
Internal AM Rate
IIV1OD
Internal AM Waveform Noise
Function Group IhnoD Menu Map
Internal AM Waveform Ramp
Internal AM Waveform Sine
MODJ
Function Group Menu Map Description
Internal AM Waveform Square
Internal AM Waveform Triangle
Function Group Menu Map Description
Function Group Menu Map Description
Internal FM Deviation
Internal FM Rate
INIOD
Function Group
Noise
Ramp
M O D
INIOD
Internal FM Waveform Sine
LMOD
Internal FM Waveform Square
Function Group IhnoD Menu Map
Internal FM Waveform Triangle
Internal Menu
Internal Pulse Generator Delay
User’s Handbook
Internal Pulse Generator Period
Function Group INIOD Menu Map
Function Group IlvloD Menu Map
Internal Pulse Generator Rate
Internal Pulse Generator Width
Function Group IMOD Menu Map
Function Group MOD Menu Map
Internal Pulse Mode Auto
Internal Pulse Mode Gate
Function Group MOq Menu Map
Function Group MOD Menu Map
Internal Pulse Mode Trigger
Invert Input
Function Group MOD Menu Map
See Also ALC, 0,MOD Pulse On/Off External, Set Atten
Leveling Mode ALCof f
Function Group ALC Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI
See Also ALC
Leveling Mode Normal
Leveling Mode Search
Function Group ALC Menu Map
Function Group
Leveling Point
ExtDet
Leveling Point Intrnl
Function Group Menu Map Description
Leveling Point Module
Leveling Point PwrMtr
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
LINE SWITCH
List Menu
Function Group Menu Map Description
list,use the Auto Fill Start and Auto Fill Stop softkeys
Global Duel1
Global Offset
Pt Trig Menu
Operating and Programming Reference L-7
Programming Codes SCPI
User’s Handbook
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
List Mode Pt Trig Auto
List Mode Pt Trig Bus
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
Programming Codes See Also
List Mode Pt Trig Ext
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Ml--M2 Sweep
Manual Sweep
Function Group SWEEP Menu Map
M-2 Operating and Programming Reference
Power Sweep, SweepMode List
Programming Codes See Also
kimaL Suesp
Marker M5 Markers A11 Off Start=Ml Stop=M2
Function Group MENU SELECT Menu Map
Amp1 Markers Center=Marker
Delta Mkr Ref Ml--M2 Sweep Marker Ml Marker M2 Marker M3 Marker M4
See Also Amp1 Markers, Ml--M2 Sweep,mj, MkrRef Menu
Marker Ml
Start-Ml Stop=M2
Analyzer Ml function on, MO function off
Function Group MARKER Menu Map
Marker M2
Marker M3
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
See Also An@ Markers,MARKER, MkrRef Menu
Marker M4
Marker M5
See Also
See Also Fitness Menu, Mtr Meas Menu
Markers All Off
Measure Corr All
Programming Codes SCPI MARKerAOFF
Function Group Menu Map Description
Measure Corr Current
Measure Corr Undef
See Also Fltness Menu, Mtr Meas Menu
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map
Meter Adrs
Meter On/Off AM
INIOD
Function Group MENU SELECT Menu Map
Meter On/Off FM
Programming Codes SCPI MEASureFM?
Function Group Menu Map Description
User’s Handbook
ModOut On/Off AM
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes SCPI
Programming Codes See Also
Modulation
ModOut On/Off FM
Function Group Menu Map Description
FEEDFORWARD
Figure M-l. ALC Block Diagram
User’s Handbook
Operating and Programming Reference M-13
UNLVLED Message
Amplitude Modulation
M-14 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s
Operating and Programming Reference M-15
HP User’s Handbook
Amplitude Modulation
Uncoupled mode can also be used for the following
User’s
Figure M-2. Power Accuracy Over the AM Dynamic Range
Amplitude Modulation
M-16 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference M-17
FM Modulation
HP User’s Handbook
FM Modulation
M-18 Operating and Programming Reference
FM Modulation
The FM rate can be decreased as long as the FM deviation remains less than n x 5 x FM rate and less than 8 MHz
Figure M-3. FM Deviation and Rate Limits
User’s Handbook
Pulse Modulation
Pulse Modulation
User’s Handbook
Pulse Modulation Figure M-4. ALC Block Diagram
Figure M-5. Pulse Modulation System
M-20 Operating and Programming Reference
Pulse Envelope
Pulse Modulation
User’s Handbook
Leveling Narrow Pulses
Video Feedt hrough
Pulse Modulation
Figure M-8. Video Feedthrough
M-22 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
Module Menu
Function Group ALC Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI NONE
Programming Codes See Also
Module Select Front
Module Select AUTO
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes See Also
Module Select None
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
Function Group MOD Menu Map
Monitor Menu
Mudule Select Rear
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Programming Codes See Also
more n/m
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
M-28 Operating and Programming Reference
Mtr Meas Menu
Function Group P O W E R Menu Map
Programming Codes See Also
User’s Handbook
Peak RF Always
Function Group POWER, USER CAL Menu Map 5,9
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
Peak RF Once
Function Group POWER, USER CAL Menu Map 5,9
Programming Codes See Also
Operating and Programming Reference P-3
POWER LEVEL
User’s Handbook
RefdB OFF
PowerdBm MDL
ATTEN X dB, MODULE LEVEL X.Xx dBm
ATTEN X dB, REFERENCE X.Xx dB
Function Group P O W E R Menu Map
POWER iZiG
Power Offset
Power Slope
Function Group P O W E R Menu Map
Power Offset
Power Slope
Function Group POWER Menu Map
User’s Handbook
Power Sweep
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes See Also
User’s
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes See Also
P-8 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
Preset Mode Factory
Presetlfade Factory
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Codes See Also
Preset Mode User
Printer Adrs
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map
User’s Handbook
Function Group Menu Map Description
MENU SELECT NONE
Figure P-l. How PRIOR Works
Function Group Menu Map Description
Programming Language CIIL
Programming Language Analyzr
Programming Codes See Also
Programming Codes See Also
Programming Language SCPI
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
See Also
Pulse Delay Normal
Pt Trig Penn
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
Function Group Menu Map Description
Pulse Delay Trigd
IhnoD1
Pulse Delay TrigId
Function Group MOD Menu Map
Pulse Menu
Function Group MOD
Pulse Menu
Pulse Rise Time Slow
Menu Map
Pulse an/Off Ext
Pulse an/Off Int
Function Group Menu Map Description
Pulse h/Off Extrnl
Pulse On/Off Intrnl
LMOD
PulseOn/OffScalar
Pulse On/Off Scalar
Programming Codes SCPI
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes
Pulse Period
Pulse Rate
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Pulse Rise Time klto
Pulse Rise Time Fast
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
Pulse Rise Time SlQW
Pulse Width
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes See Also
User’s Handbook
Pwr Mtr Range
Function Group IALC Menu Map
Programming Codes See Also
User’s Handbook
Ref Osc Menu
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map
Programming Codes See Also
ROTARY KNOB
Programming Codes See Also
Function Group Menu Map Description
User’s Handbook
Programming Codes SCPI *SAV num
Function Group Menu Map Description
Atrnate Regs softkey
Programming Codes SCPI
Save User Preset
Save Lock
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map
Operating and Programming Reference S-3
SCPI Conformance Information
HP User’s Handbook
SCPI Conformance Information
S-4 Operating and Programming Reference
SCPI Conformance Information
SPAN? STARt STARt? STOP STOP? n LIST DWELl POINts? DWELl? FREQuency
Operating and Programming Reference S-5
HP User’s Handbook
SCPI Conformance Information
STATe STATe? n PULSe PERiod PERiod? WIDTh WIDTh? n ROSCillator SOURce
S-6 Operating and Programming Reference
SCPI Conformance Information
TIME? w SYSTem ALTernate STATe STATe? ALTernate? COMMunicate GPIB
Operating and Programming Reference S-7
IF SAMP YO OUTPut BANDcross? FAULts? FREQs? UNLocks? YODacs? YTMDacs
HP User’s Handbook
SCPI Conformance Information
S-8 Operating and Programming Reference
SCPI Conformance Information
DELete POINts? RESult? TINT?
Operating and Programming Reference S-9
INITiate? NEXT? RANGe RANGe? POWer ARRay POINts? ARRay? ATTenuation
HP User’s Handbook
SCPI Conformance Information
S-10 Operating and Programming Reference
SCPI Conformance Information
DEViation DEViation? FILTer HPASs HPASs? INTernal FUNCtion FUNCtion?
S-12 Operating and Programming Reference
SCPI Conformance Information
PERiod PERiod? TRIGger SOURce SOURce? WIDTh WIDTh? SLEW SLEW? AUTO
SCPI Conformance Information
ERRor? KEY ASSign CLEar CODE CODE? DISable ENABle LANGuage MMHead
SELect AUTO AUTO? SELect? PRESet EXECute SAVE TYPE SECurity COUnt
COUnt? n TRIGger ODELay ODELay? n TSWeep n UNIT AM AM? POWer POWer?
S-14 Operating and Programming Reference
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
Introduction
IEEE 488.2 Common Commands
The value range is from 0 to
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
This returns a string identifying any device options
The instrument state is recalled from the specified memory register
User’s
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
LISTMODEAUTO
S-16 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference S-17
HP User’s Handbook
SWEep STEP value is StopMAX-StartMIN /lO SWEepTIMEMINimum
User’s
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
sending the command TSW*WAI
S-18 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference S-19
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
User’s Handbook
Page
Operating and Programming Reference S-21
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY continued
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
User’s Handbook
User’s Handbook
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY continued
S-22 Operating and Programming Reference
state
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPl COMMAND SUMMARY continued
User’s Handbook
Operating and Programming Reference S-23
User’s Handbook
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY continued
S-24 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference S-25
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY continued
User’s Handbook
Handbook
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY continued
S-26 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s
Operating and Programming Reference S-27
Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY continued
User’s
= 100 * 1 - lO**-dB/20
S-28 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference S-29
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
HP User’s Handbook
User’s
S-30 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference S-31
HP User’s Handbook
CORRectionSOURcei ARRaylFLATness CORRection SOURce cil?
User’s
Bit 0 = PEAK Bit 1 = TRACK Bit 2 = RAMP Bit 3 = SPAN Bit 4 = V/GHz
S-32 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
DIAGnosticsTESTCONTinue
User’s
Selects and queries the raw data logging ON/OFF switch. Both
S-34 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
Frequency Subsystem
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
both are fine, no errors
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
no error is generated
still no error
Operating and Programming Reference S-37
User’s Handbook
Page
RST value is the MAX + MIN/2 LISTFREQuencyPOINts? CMAXimumlMINimum
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
LISTDWELlPOINts? MAXimumlMINimum
LISTFREQuency Cnumfreq suffix lMAXimumlMINimumi*801 LISTFREQuency?
User’s
RST state is AUTO LISTPOWerCORRection numDBIMAXimumlMINimum~l*801
S-40 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
The *RST values are the same as the FREQ CENTcommand *RST value
User’s
Power Subsystem
S-42 Operating and Programming Reference
Operating and Programming Reference S-43
POWerAMPLifierSTATEAUTO ONlOFFlOll POWerAMPLifierSTATEAUTO?
HP User’s Handbook
S-44 Operating and Programming Reference
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
Sets and queries the setting of the power meter range. This is used
Operating and Programming Reference S-45
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
HP User’s Handbook
CW or LIST Rotates around 0 Hz
User’s
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
The *RST value is 500 kHz
S-46 Operating and Programming Reference
User’s Handbook
Pulse Subsystem
User’s
read
S-48 Operating and Programming Reference
STATusQUEStionablePTRansition num STATusQUEStionablePTRansition?
Sweep Subsystem
STATusQUEStionableEVENt?
STATusQUEStionableNTRansition num STATusQUJZStionableNTRansition?
SWEepDWELlAUTO ONlOFFlllO SWEepDWELlAUTO?
Combining the Sweep Mode With the Sweep Generation Command
SWEepDWELl numtime suffix lMAXimumlMINimum
SWEepDWELl? CMAXimumIMINimum
SWEepPOINts numlMAXimumlMINimum a SWEep POINts? MAXimum I MINimum
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
HP User’s Handbook
Operating and Programming Reference S-51
S-52 Operating and Programming Reference
SWEepTIME numtime suffix lMAXimumlMINimum SWEepTIME? MAXimumlMINimum
User’s Handbook
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
SYSTemALTernateSTATe ONlOFFlllO SYSTemALTernateSTATe?
Page
Operating and Programming Reference S-55
SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY
HP User’s Handbook
Sets and queries the source of the trigger event
User’s
SCPI STATUS REGISTER STRUCTURE
ENABLE REGISTER *ESE ““ml
S-56 Operating and Programming Reference
STANDARD OPERATION STATUS GROUP
SCPI STATUS REGISTER STRUCTURE
User’s Handbook
Operating and Programming Reference S-57
S-56 Operating and Programming Reference
Security Menu
Function Group SYSTEM Menu Map
Save Lock
Menu Map
Set Atten
Selftest Full
Function Group
Description
Software Rev
Function Group
Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI
SPAN
See Also CENTER,ETxq,STOP
Function Group Menu Map Description
Page
Function Group Menu Map Description
Start Sweep Trigger Auto
Start Sweep Trigger Bus
See Also CONT, -1, Sweep Menu
Programming Codes See Also
Start Sweep Trigger Ext
Step Control Master
Function Group Menu Map Description
User’s Handbook
See Also Step Control Slave, Step Swp Menu
Programming Codes SCPI
Analyzer NONE
User’s
Step Control Slave
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
S-66 Operating and Programming Reference
See Also Step Control Master, Step Swp Menu
Step Dwell
Step Point3
Function Group FREQUENCY
Menu Map
Step Size
See Also Step Size, Step Swp Menu, Sweep Mode Step
See Also Step Points, Step Swp Menu, Sweep Mode Step
Step Control Slave Step Dwell Step Points Step Size
Step Swp Menu
Step Swp Menu
Dwell Coupled Step Control Master
Function Group Menu Map Description
Trig Auto
Trig Bus
See Also Step Swp Menu, Sweep Mode Step
Function Group Menu Map Description Programming Codes
STOP
Step Swp Pt Trig Ext
Analyzer FB num HzIKz~MzIGz
Sweep Mode List Sweep Mode Ramp
TrigOut Delay
SWEEP @ii
Manual Sweep
Function Group Menu Map Description
Sweep Mode List
Sweep Mode Ramp
Programming Codes SCPI NONE
Function Group Menu Map Description
Sweep Mode Step
See Also E, Manual Sweep,SINGLE, Step Swp Menu
Programming Codes SCPI
See Also Freq Cal Menu
Swp Span Cal Always
Swp Span Cal Once
See Also Freq Cal Menu
Function Group SWEEP Menu Map
See Also Power Sweep
SWEEP
SwpTime Auto
Security Menu Software Rev
Preset Mode User Ref Osc Menu Save User Preset
SYSTEM
Alternate Regs Dim Display Disp Status BP-13 Menu
Analyzer NONE
UsrMenu Clear
Programming Codes SCPI NONE
SYSTEM MENU
Function Group Menu Map Description
10 MHz Freq Std Auto
10 MHz Freq Std Extml
See Also Ref Osc Menu
See Also Ref #SC Menu
10 MHz Freq Std Intrnl
10 MHz Freq Std None
See Also Ref Osc Menu
Function Group Menu Map Description
TrigOut Delay
Tracking Menu
TrigOut Delay POWER, USER CAL
T-4 Operating and Programming Reference
Programming Codes SCPI TRIGgerODELay numtime suffix
TrigOut Delay
Analyzer NONE
Menu Map
Uncoupl Atten
Unlock Info
Function Group
Function Group P O W E R Menu Map
Up/Down Power
Up/b Size CV
See Also Up/Dn Size CW, Up/Dn Size Swept
Function Group Menu Map Description
Up/Dn Size Swept
See Also Manual Sweep, Sweep Mode Step, Up/Dn Size Swept
See Also Up/Dn Size CW
See Also
USER DEFINED Giij
Function Group USER CAL Menu Map
Programming Codes
Programming Codes SCPI NONE
UsrKey Clear
UsrMenu Clear
Press USER Soft Key to Clear
User’s
Description Programming Codes See Also
Analyzer NONE
U-6 Operating and Programming Reference
Function Group Menu Map Description
Zero Freq
Waveform Menu
Function Group LMOD Menu Map
Programming Codes SCPI NONE
Zoom
See Also m,SPAN
Function Group FREQUENCY Menu Map
Error Messages 2a-1
ERROR MESSAGES
Front Panel Error Messages in AlDhabetical.Order
Introduction
Level Repair Manual
2a-2 Error Messages
Error Messages 2a-3
INVALID LANGUAGE ON REAR PANEL SWITCH The
2a-4 Error Messages
4, Unable to store data in EEROM 5, Not allowed to change address
SCPI Error Messages in Numerical Order
Synthesizer Specific SCPI Error Messages
Error Messages 2a-5
Error Messages From -299 To
Universal SCPI Error Messages
Error Messages From -499 To
Error Messages From -399 To
Error Messages 2a-7
Error Messages From - 199 to
2a-8 Error Messages
105, GET not allowed -104, Data type error
Menu Maps 2b-1
Menu Maps
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Specifications
Specifications
Frequency Bands for CW signals
Range Resolution
Frequency
Frequency Modes CW and Manual Sweep
Number of Points 1 to Switching Time Same as CW
Synthesized List Mode Accuracy Same as time base
Internal 10 MHz Time Base
Number of Points 2 to Switching Time Same as CW
Temperature Stability 0.01 dB/“C, typical
Output Power
RF Output
Resolution 0.02 dB
Flatness dB
Specifications
Accuracy dB4
Frequency GHz
2c-6
Analog Power Sweep External Leveling Source Match
R a n g e
Bandwidth
Harmonics
Spurious Signals
Spectral Purity
Specifications
13.5
Typical HP 83620A Harmonics & Subharmonics
20 -30 -40 -50 g-60 -70 -80 -90 Carrier Frequency GHz
Typical HP 83623A Harmonics 20 -30 -40 $40 -70 -80 -90
Specifications
Single-Sideband Phase Noise dBc/Hz
Residual FM RMS, 50 Hz to 15 kHz bandwidth
Power-Line Related 300 Hz offset from carrier
2010
Pulse
Modulation
Sensitivity
Specifications
Internal Pulse Generator
Modulation Depth
Sensitivity
Simultaneous Modulations
Locked Mode
Unlocked Mode
Specifications
Internal Modulation Generator Option
AM, FM Pulse Modulation Meter
Resolution 25 ns Accuracy 5 ns Video delay
Operating Temperature Range 0 to 55C
Warm-Up Time Power Requirements Weight & Dimensions Adapters Supplied
General
Environmental
RF Output
Inputs & Outputs
Specifications
Auxiliary Output
Stop Sweep Input/Output
10 MHz Reference Input
10 MHz Reference Output
Sweep Output
AM/FM Output Option 002 only
Options
Specifications
Pulse Sync Out Option 002 only
Option 700 MATE System Compatibility
Option 008 1 Hz Frequency Resolution
Option 910 Extra Operating & Service Manuals
Option W30 Two Years Additional Return-To-HP Service
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
Initial Inspection
Specifications
3-2 INSTALLATION
Options Available
Specifications
Power Requirements
Preparation for Use
Line Voltage and Fuse Selection
3-4 INSTALLATION
Power Cable
1. E =
Figure 3-1. AC Power Cables Available
Specifications
INSTALLATION
3-6 INSTALLATION
Language Selection
Remember
How to View or Change a Language Selection from the Front Panel
HP-IB Address Selection
Figure 3-2. Rear Panel HP-IB Switch
Specifications
INSTALLATION
How to Prevent a Front Panel Change to an HP-IB Address
Remember Mating Connectors 10 MHz Frequency Reference Selection
and Warmup Time
How to View or Change an HP-IB address from the Front Panel
INSTALLATION
Operating Environment
Specifications
Installation Procedure
Chassis Kits
Rack Mount Slide Kit Option
Table 3-3. Rack Mount Slide Kit Contents
\NSTALLATION 3-”
Removing the Side StraPs and Feet
F O R N O N - H P SYSTEMS ENCLOSURES
3-12 INSTALLATION
Figure 3-4. Chassis Slide Kit
MOUNTING HARDWARE F O R H P SYSTEMS ENCLOSURES MOUNTING HARDWARE
Specifications
Option
Rack Flange Kit for Synthesizers with Handles Removed
Contents
1. Refer to Figure 3-5. Remove handle trim strips
Installation Procedure
3-14 INSTALLATION
Specifications
INSTALLATION
Rack Flange Kit for Synthesizers with Handles Attached Option
Rack Flange Kit for Synthesizers with Handles Attached Contents
Figure 3-6. Rack Mount Flanges for Synthesizers with Handles Attached
Installation Procedure
3-16 INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
Storage and Shipment
Environment
Specifications
3-18 INSTALLATION
Package the Synthesizer for Shipment
INSTALLATION
Converting HP 6340141 Systems to HP 8360 Series Systems
Specifications
Compatibility
Manual Operation
Instrument Preset Conditions for the HP 6360/8340/8341
3-20 INSTALLATION
The HP 8510 Network Analyzer
System Connections
Specifications
INSTALLATION 3-2
The HP 89708 Noise Figure Meter
3-22 INSTALLATION
The HP 8757C/E Scalar Network Analyzer
The HP 83550 Series Millimeter-wave Source Modules
Converting from Network Analyzer Language to SCPI
Remote Operation
Specifications
INSTALLATION
sllsx
3-24 INSTALLATION
Numeric Suffixes
Table 3-7. Numeric Suffixes
Description
Specifications
INSTALLATION
Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison
Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison continued
3-28 INSTALLATION
Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison continued
Specifications
INSTALLATION
Markers n is 1 to 5, 1 is default
Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison continued
3-28 INSTALLATION
Specifications
Activate ramp sweep mode Trigger, external Trigger, free run
Specifications
INSTALLATION
Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison continued
Specifications
OPERATOR’S CHECK and ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Service Information
Operator’s Checks
Description
Local Operator’s Check
4-2 Operator’s Check/Routine Maintenance
Specifications
Main Check 1. Press SERVICE
Table 4-1. Fuse Part Numbers
Routine Maintenance
How to Replace the Line Fuse
4-4 Operator’s Check/Routine Maintenance
FAN CAGE SCREWS
How to Clean the Fan Filter
Specifications
Figure 4-2. Removing the Fan Filter
4-6 Operator’s Check/Routine Maintenance
How to Clean the Cabinet How to Clean the Display Filter
User’s Handbook
How to Use Instrument History
Instrument History
Page
User’s Handbook
Change B
Change B
Handbook
5-4 Change B
User’s
User’s Handbook
Modulation
Pulse
Change B
Sensitivity
User’s
Internal Pulse Generator
Modulation Depth
User’s Handbook
Change A
Change A S-7
Handbook
5-8 Change A
User’s
2to2OGHzHighPowr
Resolution standard 1 lc~z
hquency Bands HP tua~, tmizz~, mum, 83624~, 83MOA
m and M~IHI~ Sweep Modes
User’s Handbook
Swept Mode HP mm~, sma, 136w, aau, WOA
RF Output
5-10 Change A
Change A S-11
0.01
Accuracy dBa
User’s Handbook
PowerMctcrModeL7Hz,nominal source Match Qntudly kvekd lypicaf
Analog Power sweep Extpmd Leveling
Flatness dB
M0de100r100kH2sweepspeedandmodulatianmode~~~
T * ALC Unea r”’FmauenciessZOGHz9
Change A
User’s Handbook
owFreq
Phase Noise
Single-Sideband
Bpndo
StaJldard
Modulation
Pulse
Residual FM @4S,5OHZtOl5kHZl3dWidth
s50Gi-k
Pulse HP 8363o~
5-16 Change A
User’s
User’s Handbook
AIClevelsnoWcanbcof&etusingstepattektor
Change A
AC4XlN~SllS
Internal Modulation option
Modulation Meter Accuracy rates I IOO ISIZ 5% of range
F M LQdcedMode
User’s Handbook
Weight & Dimensions Net weight 27 kg 60 lb
G e n e r a l
Change A
S-20 Change A
Inputs & Outputs RFoutput
ExmJa.lALcIllput
VoWGHz Output
User’s Handbook
Provkks control signal comw&ms to HP 8516A S-parameter Test Set, Z-pin
AuxmryJJltelface
Change A
User’s
optioll9l3RackFhgeKit
5-22 Change A
Index-l
Index
Index-2
Index-3
Index-4
Index-5
Index-6
Index-7
use of queries, l-92 use of save/recall, l-93
Index-6
Index-9
Index-10
Index
Index-12
Index-13
Index-14
K key
Index-15
Index-16
Index-17
output status bytes, A-19 OVEN message, 3-8 OVERMOD message
Index-16
Index-19
Index-20
AM waveform, I-2 FM waveform ramp fail, F-2
Index-2
Index-22
Index-23
Index-24
Index-25
Index-26
Index-27