Lincoln Electric SVM188-A service manual Thermal Protection

Models: SVM188-A

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E-4

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-4

 

FIGURE E.2 - GENERAL DISCRIPTION

 

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CONTROL

POWER

TRANSFORMER

SWITCH

115VAC

 

Pilot

 

Light

w

 

CR2

 

Secondary

Thermostat

Primary

 

Theromstat

1CR Coil

 

 

R

 

E

 

C

 

O

 

N

 

N

 

E

 

C

 

T

CONTACTOR

CR1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STRIP 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

FAULT PROTECTION

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

32VAC

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

CONTROL

 

32VAC

 

 

FIRING

CONTROL SIGNAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32VAC

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

S

 

 

 

 

14-pin

115VAC

Fan

A

I

 

 

 

 

T

G

 

 

 

 

Amphenol

Receptacle

Motor

E

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

T

 

115VAC

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

MODE

T

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

I

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

P

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

AL

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

F

 

 

42VAC

 

115VAC

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

MAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

POSITIVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LATCHING

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESISTOR

B

 

 

 

 

 

SCR BRIDGE

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

NEGATIVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHOKE

 

K

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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PROTECTIVE DEVICES AND

SHUTDOWN CIRCUITS

THERMAL PROTECTION

REMOTE CONTROL FAULT PROTECTION

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This welder has thermostatic protection from excessive duty cycles, overloads, loss of cooling, and high ambi- ent temperatures. When the welder is subjected to an overload or loss of cooling, a thermostat will open. The input contactor will open and remain open until the machine cools; the white POWER light stays illuminat- ed. No welding is possible during this cool down peri- od. The machine will reset automatically when the ther- mostat cools.

OVER CURRENT PROTECTION

The power source is also protected against overcur- rents in the SCR bridge assembly through an electron- ic protection circuit. This circuit senses currents over 780 amps on the power source and opens the input contactor should the overcurrent remain for a predeter- mined time (the white POWER light stays illuminated). The predetermined time varies with the amount of overcurrent; the greater the overcurrent, the shorter the time. The input contactor will remain open until the power source is manually started by resetting the POWER ON/OFF toggle switch.

The power source circuitry is protected from faults on the control circuit leads (#75, 76, or 77). If any of these leads become common with either of the output leads, the DC-600 will either shut down completely (control lead fault to Negative Output), or will remain at mini- mum output (control lead fault to Positive Output) thus preventing any damage to the DC-600. If DC-600 shuts down, (input contactor opens and white POWER light stays illuminated) it must be manually started by reset- ting the POWER ON/OFF toggle switch.

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NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion

DC-600

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Lincoln Electric SVM188-A service manual Thermal Protection