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Netopia R910 manual User’s Reference Guide

Models: R910

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FTP sessions. To allow WAN-originated FTP sessions to a LAN-based FTP server with the IP address a.b.c.d (corresponding to a numbered IP address such as 163.176.8.243), insert the following input ﬁlter ahead of the current input ﬁlter 1:

■Enabled: Yes

■Forward: Yes

■Source IP Address: 0.0.0.0

■Source IP Address Mask: 0.0.0.0

■Dest. IP Address: a.b.c.d

■Dest. IP Address Mask: 255.255.255.255

■Protocol Type: TCP

■Source Port Comparison: No Compare

■Source Port ID: 0

■Dest. Port Comparison: Equal

■Dest. Port ID: 21

Note: A similar ﬁlter could be used to permit Telnet or WWW access. Set the Dest. Port ID to 23 for Telnet or to 80 for WWW.

AURP tunnel. To allow an AURP tunnel between a remote AURP router with the IP address a.b.c.d (corresponding to a numbered IP address such as 163.176.8.243) and a local AURP router (including the Netopia R910 itself), insert the following input ﬁlter ahead of the current input ﬁlter 1:

■Enabled: Yes

■Forward: Yes

■Source IP Address: a.b.c.d

■Source IP Address Mask: 255.255.255.255

■Dest. IP Address: 0.0.0.0

■Dest. IP Address Mask: 0.0.0.0

■Protocol Type: UDP

■Source Port Comparison: Equal

■Source Port ID: 387

■Dest. Port Comparison: Equal

■Dest. Port ID: 387

Image 142

Netopia R910 manual User’s Reference Guide

Contents

Netopia R910 Ethernet Router for DSL and Cable Modems User’s Reference GuidePart Number CopyrightPrinted Copies How to use this guide ContentsFeatures and capabilities Chapter 2 - Setting Up Internet ServicesEasy Setup console screens Connecting a console cable to your routerChapter 7 - Easy Setup Accessing the Easy Setup console screensInstalling Dial-Up Networking DHCP NetBIOS OptionsVPN Default Answer Proﬁle Installing the VPN ClientChapter 12 - Monitoring Tools The SNMP Setup screenTelnet access 12-109Appendix A - Troubleshooting Chapter 14 - Utilities and DiagnosticsFactory defaults Conﬁguration problemsAppendix F - Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Using address servingExported services Power requirementsChapter Introduction Features and capabilities“Features and capabilities” on page “How to use this guide” on page OverviewHow to use this guide 1-10 User’s Reference GuideDeciding on an ISP account Chapter Setting Up Internet ServicesSetting Up Internet Services DSL and cable modemsWith Network Address Translation Local LAN IP address information to obtain2-12 User’s Reference Guide Without Network Address TranslationFind a location “Identify the connectors and attach the cables” on pageChapter Making the Physical Connections Making the Physical ConnectionsWhat you need Identify the connectors and attach the cables3-14 User’s Reference Guide your router” on page Netopia R910 Ethernet Router back panel portsMaking the Physical Connections 3-16 User’s Reference Guide Netopia R910 Ethernet Router status lights8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 “Connecting to an Ethernet network” on page Chapter Connecting to Your Local Area NetworkConnecting to Your Local Area Network Network Model4-18 User’s Reference Guide Readying computers on your local networkAfter Connecting to Your Local Area Network Application software TCP/IP stack Ethernet/EtherTalk Driver Your PC10Base-T Connecting to an Ethernet network4-20 User’s Reference Guide The Netopia R910 in a 10Base-T network Connecting to Your Local Area NetworkThe Netopia R910 in a 10Base-T network with a hub 4-22 User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguring TCP/IP Chapter Configuring TCP/IPHardware and operating system requirements “Hardware and operating system requirements” on page5-24 User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows 95 orDynamic conﬁguration recommended Static conﬁguration optional Conﬁguring TCP/IP5-26 User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguring TCP/IP on a Macintosh ComputerDynamic conﬁguration recommended Static conﬁguration optional Conﬁguring TCP/IP1. Go to the Apple menu. Select Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional 5-28 User’s Reference GuideConﬁguring TCP/IP 5-30 User’s Reference Guide Chapter Console-Based Management “Connecting through a Telnet session” on page“Connecting a console cable to your router” on page Console-Based Management6-32 User’s Reference Guide Connecting through a Telnet sessionUpgrade feature set. See “Upgrade feature set” on page Filter sets ﬁrewalls. See “About ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets” on pageConﬁguring Telnet software Connecting a console cable to your routerConsole-Based Management Navigating through the console screens 6-34 User’s Reference GuideAccessing the Easy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupEasy Setup console screens Easy SetupSee Appendix A, “Troubleshooting,” for more suggestions 7-36 User’s Reference GuideIf your ISP doesn’t support DHCP Quick Easy Setup connection pathIf your ISP supports DHCP Easy SetupFor more Easy Setup options see “More Easy Setup options” on page 7-38 User’s Reference GuideWAN Ethernet Conﬁguration More Easy Setup optionsEasy Setup IP Easy Setup 7-40 User’s Reference GuideEasy Setup Security Conﬁguration Easy SetupEasy Setup is now complete 7-42 User’s Reference Guide1. Select RESTART DEVICE. A prompt asks you to conﬁrm your choice WAN conﬁguration Chapter WAN and System Configuration“System conﬁguration features” on page WAN and System ConﬁgurationSystem conﬁguration screens 8-44 User’s Reference GuideNavigating through the system conﬁguration screens WAN and System ConﬁgurationSystem conﬁguration features 8-46 User’s Reference GuideIP address serving IP setupFilter sets ﬁrewalls Date and timeSNMP Simple Network Management Protocol Upgrade feature setConsole conﬁguration SecurityLogging WAN and System ConﬁgurationInstalling the Syslog client 8-50 User’s Reference GuideIP Setup and Network Address Translation Chapter IP Setup and Network Address TranslationNetwork Address Translation features “Network Address Translation features” on pageor corporate intranet router 9-52 User’s Reference GuideHOW NAT WORKS With NAT ISP 163.167.132.1 Without NAT 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.102 192.168.1.103 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.105Note See “Associating port numbers with nodes” on page Using Network Address TranslationIP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-54 User’s Reference Guide Network Address Translation guideline Associating port numbers with nodesIP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-56 User’s Reference Guide IP setupIP Setup and Network Address Translation CANCEL 9-58 User’s Reference GuideSelect Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears Exports, Add Export, and Delete ExportIP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Service. A pop-up menu of services and ports appearsIP subnets 9-60 User’s Reference GuideIP Setup and Network Address Translation For example9-62 User’s Reference Guide Static routespage Viewing static routes IP Setup and Network Address Translation9-64 User’s Reference Guide Adding a static routeDeleting a static route Rules of static route installationModifying a static route IP Setup and Network Address TranslationServe DHCP Clients Serve BootP Clients Serve Dynamic WAN Clients 9-66 User’s Reference GuideIP address serving IP Setup and Network Address Translation Follow these steps to conﬁgure IP Address ServingIP Address Pools 9-68 User’s Reference GuideIP Setup and Network Address Translation Numerous factors inﬂuence the choice of served address. It is difﬁcult to specify the address that will be served to a particular client in all circumstances. However, when the address server has been conﬁgured, and the clients involved have no prior address serving interactions, the Netopia R910 will generally serve the ﬁrst unused address from the ﬁrst address pool with an available address. The Netopia R910 starts from the pool on the ﬁrst row and continues to the pool on the last row of this screenDHCP NetBIOS Options 9-70 User’s Reference GuideIP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Release BootP Leases and press Return 9-72 User’s Reference GuideYou have ﬁnished your IP setup Chapter Virtual Private Networks VPN “VPN Default Answer Proﬁle” on page “VPN QuickView” on page“Installing the VPN Client” on page “About ATMP Tunnels” on page Virtual Private Networks VPN10-74 User’s Reference Guide Transi t In t ern etwor kSummary “About PPTP Tunnels” on page “About IPsec Tunnels” on page“About ATMP Tunnels” on page Virtual Private Networks VPNAbout PPTP Tunnels PPTP configuration10-76 User’s Reference Guide Note Proﬁles using PPTP do not offer a Telco Options screen Virtual Private Networks VPN10-78 User’s Reference Guide MS-CHAP V2 and strong encryption Encryption SupportVirtual Private Networks VPN About IPsec Tunnels Configuration10-80 User’s Reference Guide Virtual Private Networks VPN The Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears10-82 User’s Reference Guide IP Profile Parameters Virtual Private Networks VPNAdvanced IP Profile Options 10-84 User’s Reference GuideVPN Default Answer Profile Virtual Private Networks VPNVPN QuickView Interoperation with other features10-86 User’s Reference Guide Virtual Private Networks VPN Proﬁle Name Lists the name of the Connection Proﬁle being used, if anyDial-Up Networking for VPN Installing Dial-Up Networking10-88 User’s Reference Guide Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile Virtual Private Networks VPNConfiguring a Dial-Up Networking profile 10-90 User’s Reference Guide4. Click the TCP/IP Settings button Virtual Private Networks VPNWindows 98 VPN installation Installing the VPN ClientWindows 95 VPN installation 10-92 User’s Reference GuideConnecting using Dial-Up Networking Virtual Private Networks VPNAbout ATMP Tunnels ATMP configuration10-94 User’s Reference Guide Note Proﬁles using ATMP do not offer a Telco Options screen Virtual Private Networks VPN10-96 User’s Reference Guide Virtual Private Networks VPN 10-98 User’s Reference Guide Allowing VPNs through a Firewall“PPTP example” on page “ATMP example” on page Virtual Private Networks VPN PPTP exampleDisplay/Change Input Filter screen 10-100 User’s Reference Guide 0.0.0.0 Virtual Private Networks VPN0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0ATMP example 10-102 User’s Reference GuideVirtual Private Networks VPN 0.0.0.0 10-104 User’s Reference Guide0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0Chapter PPP over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet11-106 User’s Reference Guide The Netopia R910 offers the ability for PPP to reconﬁgure the router’s Ethernet LAN when establishing an unnumbered, non-NAT connection PPP Ethernet LAN ReconfigurationConfiguration PPP over EthernetQuick View 11-108 User’s Reference GuideMonitoring Tools Chapter Monitoring ToolsQuick View status overview “Quick View status overview” on page “Statistics & Logs” on pageStatus lights General status12-110 User’s Reference Guide General Statistics Statistics & LogsMonitoring Tools Physical Interface Event histories12-112 User’s Reference Guide Network InterfaceDevice Event History WAN Event HistoryMonitoring Tools Routing tables 12-114 User’s Reference GuideIP routing table Monitoring ToolsServed IP Addresses 12-116 User’s Reference GuideSystem Information Monitoring ToolsSNMP The SNMP Setup screen12-118 User’s Reference Guide Community strings SNMP trapsMonitoring Tools Viewing IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receivers12-120 User’s Reference Guide Modifying IP trap receiversDeleting IP trap receivers Monitoring Tools12-122 User’s Reference Guide Suggested security measures “Telnet access” on page “About ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets” on pageChapter Security User accountsProtecting the Security Options screen 13-124 User’s Reference GuideProtecting the conﬁguration screens Telnet access SecurityHow ﬁlter sets work About ﬁlters and ﬁlter setsWhat’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? 13-126 User’s Reference Guidepacket first filter match? Filter prioritySecurity send to next filter yes pass or discard? discard delete passA ﬁlter’s actions How individual ﬁlters work13-128 User’s Reference Guide A ﬁltering rulePort number comparisons Parts of a ﬁlterPort numbers SecurityOther ﬁlter attributes 13-130 User’s Reference GuidePutting the parts together Filtering example #1 Security13-132 User’s Reference Guide Design guidelinesFiltering example #2 Disadvantages of ﬁlters An approach to using ﬁltersWorking with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets SecurityAdding a ﬁlter set 13-134 User’s Reference GuideNaming a new ﬁlter set SecurityInput and output ﬁlters-source and destination 13-136 User’s Reference GuideAdding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set 1. To make the ﬁlter active in the ﬁlter set, select Enabled and toggle it to Yes. If Enabled is toggled to No, the ﬁlter can still exist in the ﬁlter set, but it will have no effect SecurityViewing ﬁlters Viewing ﬁlter sets13-138 User’s Reference Guide Modifying ﬁltersA sample IP ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsDeleting a ﬁlter set Security13-140 User’s Reference Guide Possible modiﬁcations Security13-142 User’s Reference Guide Basic protocol types Firewall tutorial General ﬁrewall termsBasic IP packet components SecurityExample TCP/UDP Ports Firewall design rules13-144 User’s Reference Guide Firewall LogicImplied rules Binary representationLogical AND function SecurityEstablished connections Filter basics13-146 User’s Reference Guide Example IP ﬁlter set screenNetopia Example ﬁltersIncoming Packet Filter InternetExample 13-148 User’s Reference GuideExample Example SecurityExample 13-150 User’s Reference Guide RADIUS Client Support RADIUS client configurationSecurity RADIUS then Local 13-152 User’s Reference GuideRADIUS Server Authentication Port Local then RADIUSSecurity be unable to configure this device unless a Radius Server isAdvanced Security Options 13-154 User’s Reference Guide “Factory defaults” on page Chapter Utilities and DiagnosticsUtilities and Diagnostics “Ping” on page “Trace Route” on page “Telnet client” on pagePing 14-156 User’s Reference GuideUtilities and Diagnostics Trace Route 14-158 User’s Reference GuideTelnet client Utilities and DiagnosticsTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with TFTP Factory defaultsDisconnect Telnet console session 14-160 User’s Reference GuideGET WAN MODULE FIRMWARE FROM SERVER Config File Name Updating ﬁrmwareUtilities and Diagnostics GET CONFIG FROM SERVER SEND CONFIG TO SERVERDownloading conﬁguration ﬁles 14-162 User’s Reference GuideTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with XMODEM Uploading conﬁguration ﬁlesUtilities and Diagnostics 14-164 User’s Reference Guide Updating ﬁrmwareDownloading conﬁguration ﬁles Utilities and DiagnosticsUploading conﬁguration ﬁles Restarting the system 14-166 User’s Reference GuideTroubleshooting A-167 Appendix A TroubleshootingConﬁguration problems “Conﬁguration problems” on page A-167Problems communicating with remote IP hosts Console connection problemsNetwork problems Local routing problemsReset Switch Slot How to reset the router to factory defaultsPower outages Troubleshooting A-169A-170 User’s Reference Guide How to reach usTechnical support Before contacting NetopiaOnline product information Troubleshooting A-171Online Technical Support A-172 User’s Reference Guide Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing What is IP?“What is IP?” on page B-173 “About IP addressing” on page B-173 About IP addressingSubnets and subnet masks B-174 User’s Reference GuideUnderstanding IP Addressing B-175 Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internetSubnet masks Customer Site A B-176 User’s Reference GuideNetwork conﬁguration ISP NetworkUnderstanding IP Addressing B-177 Example Working with a Class C subnetDistributing IP addresses BackgroundTechnical note on subnet masking B-178 User’s Reference GuideUnderstanding IP Addressing B-179 Netopia R910 DHCP server characteristicsConﬁguration DHCP address servingTips and rules for distributing IP addresses Using address servingManually distributing IP addresses B-180 User’s Reference GuideUnderstanding IP Addressing B-181 B-182 User’s Reference Guide Nested IP subnetsA DHCP example Understanding IP Addressing B-183 InternetB-184 User’s Reference Guide Packet header types BroadcastsUnderstanding IP Addressing B-185 B-186 User’s Reference Guide Background Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT BehaviorNetwork conﬁguration ISP NetworkC-188 User’s Reference Guide Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-189 Workstation AC-190 User’s Reference Guide WorkstationsExported services Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-191Important notes C-192 User’s Reference GuideUnderstanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-193 ConﬁgurationSummary C-194 User’s Reference GuideAppendix D Binary Conversion Table Binary Conversion Table D-195Binary D-196 User’s Reference GuideDecimal DecimalAppendix E Further Reading Further Reading E-197E-198 User’s Reference Guide Further Reading E-199 E-200 User’s Reference Guide Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information F-201 Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety InformationPower requirements DescriptionF-202 User’s Reference Guide Regulatory noticesDeclaration for Canadian users Telecommunication installation cautions Important safety instructionsTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information F-203 BatteryF-204 User’s Reference Guide Numerics IndexIndex-205 Index-206 Index-207 13-131 Index-208Index-209