User’s Reference Guide
Netopia R910 Ethernet Router for DSL and Cable Modems
Part Number
Copyright
Printed Copies
Features and capabilities
Contents
How to use this guide
Chapter 2 - Setting Up Internet Services
Chapter 7 - Easy Setup
Connecting a console cable to your router
Easy Setup console screens
Accessing the Easy Setup console screens
VPN Default Answer Profile
DHCP NetBIOS Options
Installing Dial-Up Networking
Installing the VPN Client
Telnet access
The SNMP Setup screen
Chapter 12 - Monitoring Tools
12-109
Factory defaults
Chapter 14 - Utilities and Diagnostics
Appendix A - Troubleshooting
Configuration problems
Exported services
Using address serving
Appendix F - Technical Specifications and Safety
Power requirements
“Features and capabilities” on page “How to use this guide” on page
Features and capabilities
Chapter Introduction
Overview
1-10 User’s Reference Guide
How to use this guide
Setting Up Internet Services
Chapter Setting Up Internet Services
Deciding on an ISP account
DSL and cable modems
2-12 User’s Reference Guide
Local LAN IP address information to obtain
With Network Address Translation
Without Network Address Translation
Chapter Making the Physical Connections
“Identify the connectors and attach the cables” on page
Find a location
Making the Physical Connections
What you need
Identify the connectors and attach the cables
3-14 User’s Reference Guide
your router” on page
Netopia R910 Ethernet Router back panel ports
Making the Physical Connections
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Netopia R910 Ethernet Router status lights
8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16
Connecting to Your Local Area Network
Chapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network
“Connecting to an Ethernet network” on page
Network Model
4-18 User’s Reference Guide
Readying computers on your local network
After
Application software TCP/IP stack Ethernet/EtherTalk Driver Your PC
Connecting to Your Local Area Network
10Base-T
Connecting to an Ethernet network
4-20 User’s Reference Guide
The Netopia R910 in a 10Base-T network
Connecting to Your Local Area Network
The Netopia R910 in a 10Base-T network with a hub
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Hardware and operating system requirements
Chapter Configuring TCP/IP
Configuring TCP/IP
“Hardware and operating system requirements” on page
5-24 User’s Reference Guide
Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95 or
Dynamic configuration recommended
Configuring TCP/IP
Static configuration optional
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Configuring TCP/IP on a Macintosh Computer
Dynamic configuration recommended
Static configuration optional
Configuring TCP/IP
1. Go to the Apple menu. Select
5-28 User’s Reference Guide
Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional
Configuring TCP/IP
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“Connecting a console cable to your router” on page
“Connecting through a Telnet session” on page
Chapter Console-Based Management
Console-Based Management
Upgrade feature set. See “Upgrade feature set” on page
Connecting through a Telnet session
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Filter sets firewalls. See “About filters and filter sets” on page
Configuring Telnet software
Connecting a console cable to your router
Console-Based Management
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Navigating through the console screens
Easy Setup console screens
Chapter Easy Setup
Accessing the Easy Setup console screens
Easy Setup
7-36 User’s Reference Guide
See Appendix A, “Troubleshooting,” for more suggestions
If your ISP supports DHCP
Quick Easy Setup connection path
If your ISP doesn’t support DHCP
Easy Setup
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For more Easy Setup options see “More Easy Setup options” on page
WAN Ethernet Configuration
More Easy Setup options
Easy Setup
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IP Easy Setup
Easy Setup
Easy Setup Security Configuration
Easy Setup is now complete
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1. Select RESTART DEVICE. A prompt asks you to confirm your choice
“System configuration features” on page
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
WAN configuration
WAN and System Configuration
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System configuration screens
WAN and System Configuration
Navigating through the system configuration screens
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System configuration features
Filter sets firewalls
IP setup
IP address serving
Date and time
Console configuration
Upgrade feature set
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
Security
WAN and System Configuration
Logging
8-50 User’s Reference Guide
Installing the Syslog client
Network Address Translation features
Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
“Network Address Translation features” on page
HOW NAT WORKS With NAT ISP 163.167.132.1 Without NAT
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or corporate intranet router
192.168.1.100 192.168.1.102 192.168.1.103 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.105
Note See “Associating port numbers with nodes” on page
Using Network Address Translation
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
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Network Address Translation guideline
Associating port numbers with nodes
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
IP setup
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IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears
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CANCEL
Exports, Add Export, and Delete Export
Select Service. A pop-up menu of services and ports appears
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
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IP subnets
For example
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
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Static routes
page
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Viewing static routes
Adding a static route
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Modifying a static route
Rules of static route installation
Deleting a static route
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Serve DHCP Clients Serve BootP Clients Serve Dynamic WAN Clients
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IP address serving
Follow these steps to configure IP Address Serving
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
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IP Address Pools
Numerous factors influence the choice of served address. It is difficult to specify the address that will be served to a particular client in all circumstances. However, when the address server has been configured, and the clients involved have no prior address serving interactions, the Netopia R910 will generally serve the first unused address from the first address pool with an available address. The Netopia R910 starts from the pool on the first row and continues to the pool on the last row of this screen
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
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DHCP NetBIOS Options
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Release BootP Leases and press Return
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You have finished your IP setup
“Installing the VPN Client” on page “About ATMP Tunnels” on page
“VPN Default Answer Profile” on page “VPN QuickView” on page
Chapter Virtual Private Networks VPN
Virtual Private Networks VPN
Transi t In t ern etwor k
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“About ATMP Tunnels” on page
“About PPTP Tunnels” on page “About IPsec Tunnels” on page
Summary
Virtual Private Networks VPN
About PPTP Tunnels
PPTP configuration
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Virtual Private Networks VPN
Note Profiles using PPTP do not offer a Telco Options screen
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MS-CHAP V2 and strong encryption
Encryption Support
Virtual Private Networks VPN
About IPsec Tunnels
Configuration
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The Add Connection Profile screen appears
Virtual Private Networks VPN
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Virtual Private Networks VPN
IP Profile Parameters
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Advanced IP Profile Options
Virtual Private Networks VPN
VPN Default Answer Profile
VPN QuickView
Interoperation with other features
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Profile Name Lists the name of the Connection Profile being used, if any
Virtual Private Networks VPN
Dial-Up Networking for VPN
Installing Dial-Up Networking
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Virtual Private Networks VPN
Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile
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Configuring a Dial-Up Networking profile
Virtual Private Networks VPN
4. Click the TCP/IP Settings button
Windows 95 VPN installation
Installing the VPN Client
Windows 98 VPN installation
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Virtual Private Networks VPN
Connecting using Dial-Up Networking
About ATMP Tunnels
ATMP configuration
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Virtual Private Networks VPN
Note Profiles using ATMP do not offer a Telco Options screen
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Virtual Private Networks VPN
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Allowing VPNs through a Firewall
“PPTP example” on page “ATMP example” on page
Virtual Private Networks VPN
PPTP example
Display/Change Input Filter screen
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0.0.0.0
Virtual Private Networks VPN
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
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ATMP example
Virtual Private Networks VPN
0.0.0.0
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0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
PPP over Ethernet
Chapter PPP over Ethernet
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Configuration
PPP Ethernet LAN Reconfiguration
The Netopia R910 offers the ability for PPP to reconfigure the router’s Ethernet LAN when establishing an unnumbered, non-NAT connection
PPP over Ethernet
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Quick View
Quick View status overview
Chapter Monitoring Tools
Monitoring Tools
“Quick View status overview” on page “Statistics & Logs” on page
Status lights
General status
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General Statistics
Statistics & Logs
Monitoring Tools
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Event histories
Physical Interface
Network Interface
Device Event History
WAN Event History
Monitoring Tools
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Routing tables
Monitoring Tools
IP routing table
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Served IP Addresses
Monitoring Tools
System Information
SNMP
The SNMP Setup screen
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Community strings
SNMP traps
Monitoring Tools
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Setting the IP trap receivers
Viewing IP trap receivers
Modifying IP trap receivers
Monitoring Tools
Deleting IP trap receivers
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Chapter Security
“Telnet access” on page “About filters and filter sets” on page
Suggested security measures
User accounts
Protecting the Security Options screen
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Protecting the configuration screens
Security
Telnet access
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
About filters and filter sets
How filter sets work
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Security
Filter priority
packet first filter match?
send to next filter yes pass or discard? discard delete pass
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How individual filters work
A filter’s actions
A filtering rule
Port numbers
Parts of a filter
Port number comparisons
Security
Other filter attributes
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Putting the parts together
Security
Filtering example #1
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Design guidelines
Filtering example #2
Working with IP filters and filter sets
An approach to using filters
Disadvantages of filters
Security
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Adding a filter set
Security
Naming a new filter set
Input and output filters-source and destination
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Adding filters to a filter set
Security
1. To make the filter active in the filter set, select Enabled and toggle it to Yes. If Enabled is toggled to No, the filter can still exist in the filter set, but it will have no effect
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Viewing filter sets
Viewing filters
Modifying filters
Deleting a filter set
Modifying filter sets
A sample IP filter set
Security
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Security
Possible modifications
13-142 User’s Reference Guide
Basic IP packet components
Firewall tutorial General firewall terms
Basic protocol types
Security
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Firewall design rules
Example TCP/UDP Ports
Firewall Logic
Logical AND function
Binary representation
Implied rules
Security
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Filter basics
Established connections
Example IP filter set screen
Incoming Packet Filter
Example filters
Netopia
Internet
Example
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Example
Example
Security
Example
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RADIUS Client Support
RADIUS client configuration
Security
RADIUS Server Authentication Port
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RADIUS then Local
Local then RADIUS
Security
be unable to configure this device unless a Radius Server is
Advanced Security Options
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Utilities and Diagnostics
Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
“Factory defaults” on page
“Ping” on page “Trace Route” on page “Telnet client” on page
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Ping
Utilities and Diagnostics
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Trace Route
Utilities and Diagnostics
Telnet client
Disconnect Telnet console session
Factory defaults
Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP
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Utilities and Diagnostics
Updating firmware
GET WAN MODULE FIRMWARE FROM SERVER Config File Name
GET CONFIG FROM SERVER SEND CONFIG TO SERVER
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Downloading configuration files
Transferring configuration and firmware files with XMODEM
Uploading configuration files
Utilities and Diagnostics
Updating firmware
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Downloading configuration files
Utilities and Diagnostics
Uploading configuration files
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Restarting the system
Configuration problems
Appendix A Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting A-167
“Configuration problems” on page A-167
Network problems
Console connection problems
Problems communicating with remote IP hosts
Local routing problems
Power outages
How to reset the router to factory defaults
Reset Switch Slot
Troubleshooting A-169
Technical support
How to reach us
A-170 User’s Reference Guide
Before contacting Netopia
Online product information
Troubleshooting A-171
Online Technical Support
A-172 User’s Reference Guide
“What is IP?” on page B-173 “About IP addressing” on page B-173
What is IP?
Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing
About IP addressing
B-174 User’s Reference Guide
Subnets and subnet masks
Understanding IP Addressing B-175
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
Subnet masks
Network configuration
B-176 User’s Reference Guide
Customer Site A
ISP Network
Distributing IP addresses
Example Working with a Class C subnet
Understanding IP Addressing B-177
Background
B-178 User’s Reference Guide
Technical note on subnet masking
Configuration
Netopia R910 DHCP server characteristics
Understanding IP Addressing B-179
DHCP address serving
Manually distributing IP addresses
Using address serving
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
B-180 User’s Reference Guide
Understanding IP Addressing B-181
B-182 User’s Reference Guide
Nested IP subnets
A DHCP example
Internet
Understanding IP Addressing B-183
B-184 User’s Reference Guide
Packet header types
Broadcasts
Understanding IP Addressing B-185
B-186 User’s Reference Guide
Network configuration
Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior
Background
ISP Network
C-188 User’s Reference Guide
Workstation A
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-189
Workstations
C-190 User’s Reference Guide
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-191
Exported services
C-192 User’s Reference Guide
Important notes
Configuration
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-193
C-194 User’s Reference Guide
Summary
Binary Conversion Table D-195
Appendix D Binary Conversion Table
Decimal
D-196 User’s Reference Guide
Binary
Decimal
Further Reading E-197
Appendix E Further Reading
E-198 User’s Reference Guide
Further Reading E-199
E-200 User’s Reference Guide
Power requirements
Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety Information
Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-201
Description
F-202 User’s Reference Guide
Regulatory notices
Declaration for Canadian users
Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-203
Important safety instructions
Telecommunication installation cautions
Battery
F-204 User’s Reference Guide
Numerics
Index
Index-205
Index-206
Index-207
Index-208
13-131
Index-209