In such cases, some attenuation is required to prevent this problem. This attenuation is usually covered by:

A moderate link length

The fiber optic connectors

Splicing

Many fiber optic installations employ the use of patch panels to manage expansion and topological changes. A typical patch panel consists of a set of female-to-femalebulkhead barrel connectors used to connect male fiber connectors on both sides. The optical power loss through a patch panel includes two connectors and a bulkhead.

If a fiber optic cable breaks, the breakis usually fixed by splicing the broken ends together. Use one of the following types of splicing:

Fusion - A fusion splice usually offers lower power loss, but the fusion equipment is often bulky and costly.

Mechanical - A mechanical splice can be conveniently used in the field when a fusion splice is not available. If a repair is made, make sure that the fiber cable still meets the power loss guidelines.

Designing and Expanding the Network 2 - 9

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3Com 5104M-FL1 installation and operation guide Splicing