In Figure 2-12, if the main link from Concentrator A to Concentrator C faults, the signal path enabled through redundancy includes Concentrator B. By adding Concentrator B, the fiber equivalent distance becomes too great and the network cannot work because the path between Concentrators C and D is C-B-A-D:

4 * 560 + 500 m + 1000 m + 500 m + 500 m + 500 m = 5240 meters

Because the sum is greater than 4200 meters, this configuration is not legal. When designing a redundant network, be sure to consider the backup route distance.

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3Com 5104M-FL1 installation and operation guide ONline Ethernet 10BASE-FL Installation and Operation Guide