Glossary

CCITT

Consultative Committee on International Telephony and Telegraphy. A body of the International Telegraph Union (ITU) which prepares recommendations, com- monly referred to as international standards, to resolve technical telegraph and telephone problems.

central office (CO)

In telephony, the phone company switching facility or center, usually a Class 5 end office, at which subscriber's local loops terminate. Handles a specific geographic area, identified by the first three digits of the local telephone number. Usually the facilities of the local BOC.

channel bank

Equipment in a telephone central office that performs multiplexing of lower speed digital channels into a higher speed composite channel. The channel bank also de- tects and transmits signaling information for each channel, transmitting framing information so that time slots allocated to each channel can be identified by the re- ceiver.

clear channel

A channel in which all the 64 kbps are used for transmission. To achieve this bit robbing signaling must be eliminated.

CPE

Customer premises equipment. A generic term for communications terminal gear owned by the customer, residing on customer premises.

CSU

Channel service unit. A component of CPE used to terminate a digital circuit, such as DDS or T1 at the customer site. Performs certain line-conditioning functions, ensures network compliance per FCC rules, and responds to loopback commands from the central office. Also ensures proper 1s density in transmitted bit stream and performs bipolar violation correction. See DSU.

D-channel

The ISDN channel that carries signaling information to control the call setup, tear- down, or invocation of supplementary services. The D-Channel may also be used to provide Packet Mode Data Service.

DCE

Data communications equipment. The portion of a data terminal that provides the interface to the network.

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ISU 512 User Manual

61202.086L1-1

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ADTRAN ISU 512 user manual Ccitt