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Glossary

Clipping A condition in which a signal level exceeds the maximum level a circuit can handle. This is usually caused by improper gating parameters and gain settings. It causes distortion and typically leads to listener fatigue and accelerated failure of loudspeaker drivers.

Compression An induced reduction in the dynamic range of part or all of an audio signal. Compression is usually used to protect individual loudspeaker components from the damaging effects of transients.

Compressor The compressor is part of the processing settings and allows you to change the gain transfer characteristics of the signal path and to control the dynamics of the signal.

Configuration mode Configuration mode is the default mode in G-Ware and is used for system setup. It provides access to the Matrix and Flow Screens. See also Preset mode and Macro mode.

Control bus Part of the expansion bus, the control bus passes control information to the units. Control is not affected by master/slave settings and will continue to function even if the units are not using the audio channels.

Constant Directivity Horn Equalizer (CD Horn EQ) Horn drivers commonly used in arrays in arenas and auditoriums have an inherent 6dB/octave high frequency rolloff. The PSR1212’s CD Horn EQ compensates for this characteristic.

Crossover A device that passes designated frequency segments of an audio signal to various loudspeaker elements in a sound system.

Bessel A crossover using a low-pass filter design characterized by a linear phase response. This results in a constant time delay throughout the passband.

Butterworth A crossover using a low-pass filter design characterized by a maximally flat magnitude response. This results in no amplitude ripple in the passband.

Linkwitz-RileyA fourth-order crossover consisting of a cascaded second- order Butterworth low-pass filter. Offers a vast improvement over the Butterworth crossover and is the de facto standard for professional audio active crossovers.

Cross point The intersection between an input and an output in the routing matrix. Cross point cells are colored according to input type.

Cross point attenuation The process of attenuating audio level at the cross point. Audio can be attenuated from 0 to 60dB.

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ClearOne comm PSR1212 operation manual 128, Glossary