Monitoring and Analyzing Switch Operation

Traffic Mirroring

All traffic: Monitors all traffic entering or leaving the switch on one or more interfaces (inbound and outbound).

Mirroring Terminology

Figure B-18shows an example of the terms used to describe the configuration of a sample local mirroring session:

In the local session, inbound traffic entering Switch A is monitored on port C2 and mirrored to a destination (host), traffic analyzer 1, through exit port A15 on the switch.

A local mirroring session means that the monitored interface (C2) and exit port (A15) are on the same switch.

 

Switch A

 

C1

VLAN 20

Network

 

 

C2

A15

Traffic

Analyzer 1

Local mirroring session:

Source Switch: Switch A

Monitored interface: Port C2

Exit port: A15

Destination/Host: Traffic analyzer 1

Figure B-18. Local Session Showing Mirroring Terms

Exit Port: The port to which a traffic analyzer or IDS is connected to receive mirrored traffic:

-For local mirroring, an exit port can be any port to which a traffic analyzer or IDS is connected and that is not configured as a monitored interface. Up to four sessions can be assigned to the same exit port used for local mirroring. An exit port is configured on the local switch with the command: mirror eth-port< exit-port>

B-24